AST: New way of printing @_opaqueReturnTypeOf when parameter packs are involved

This is the ASTPrinter change to go with the Sema change.
We now print @_opaqueReturnTypeOf using the new nested
syntax when parameter packs are involved.

Fixes rdar://problem/151171381.

lib/AST/ASTPrinter.cpp

@@ -7515,10 +7515,37 @@ public:
       Printer << ") __";
 
       if (genericSig) {
-        printGenericArgs(decl->getASTContext(),
-                         genericSig.getGenericParams(),
-                         T->getSubstitutions().getReplacementTypes());
+        auto &ctx = decl->getASTContext();
+        auto params = genericSig.getGenericParams();
+        auto args = T->getSubstitutions().getReplacementTypes();
+
+        // Use the new "nested" syntax if there is at least one parameter pack,
+        // because that case didn't round trip at all before anyway. Otherwise,
+        // use the old "flat" syntax, even when the owner declaration is in a
+        // nested generic context, because we want the generated swiftinterface
+        // to continue to work on old compilers.
+        if (genericSig->hasParameterPack()) {
+          bool first = true;
+
+          while (!params.empty()) {
+            if (!first) { Printer << ".__"; }
+            first = false;
+
+            unsigned end = 1;
+            unsigned depth = params.front()->getDepth();
+            while (end < params.size() && params[end]->getDepth() == depth) {
+              ++end;
+            }
+
+            printGenericArgs(ctx, params.take_front(end), args.take_front(end));
+            params = params.slice(end);
+            args = args.slice(end);
+          }
+        } else {
+          printGenericArgs(ctx, params, args);
+        }
       }
+
       return;
     }
     case PrintOptions::OpaqueReturnTypePrintingMode::Description: {

test/ModuleInterface/variadic-opaque-result-types.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// RUN: %empty-directory(%t)
+// RUN: %target-swift-emit-module-interface(%t/VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.swiftinterface) %s -module-name VariadicOpaqueResultTypes -target %target-swift-5.9-abi-triple
+// RUN: %target-swift-typecheck-module-from-interface(%t/VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.swiftinterface) -module-name VariadicOpaqueResultTypes
+// RUN: %FileCheck %s < %t/VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.swiftinterface
+
+
+///
+/// First, make sure pack expansions can appear in the generic argument list of an opaque return type.
+///
+
+public struct I1<each T>: IteratorProtocol {
+  public mutating func next() -> (some Any)? { return 3 }
+}
+
+// CHECK: public struct I1<each T> : Swift.IteratorProtocol {
+// CHECK:  public mutating func next() -> (some Any)?
+// CHECK:  public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes2I1V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<repeat each T>
+// CHECK: }
+
+
+public struct S1<each T>: Sequence {
+  public func makeIterator() -> some IteratorProtocol {
+    return I1<repeat each T>()
+  }
+}
+
+// CHECK: public struct S1<each T> : Swift.Sequence {
+// CHECK:   public func makeIterator() -> some Swift.IteratorProtocol
+// CHECK:   public typealias Element = (@_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes2S1V12makeIteratorQryF", 0) __<repeat each T>).Element
+// CHECK:   public typealias Iterator = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes2S1V12makeIteratorQryF", 0) __<repeat each T>
+// CHECK: }
+
+
+public struct Scalar<T> {
+  public struct I2<U>: IteratorProtocol {
+    public mutating func next() -> (some Any)? { return 3 }
+  }
+}
+
+
+///
+/// Now, test nested types. The next example uses the old "flat" syntax, because parameter packs are not involved.
+///
+
+
+// CHECK: public struct Scalar<T> {
+// CHECK:   public struct I2<U> : Swift.IteratorProtocol {
+// CHECK:     public mutating func next() -> (some Any)?
+// CHECK:     public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes6ScalarV2I2V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<T, U>
+// CHECK:   }
+// CHECK: }
+
+
+public struct S2: Sequence {
+  public func makeIterator() -> Scalar<Int>.I2<Bool> {
+    return .init()
+  }
+}
+
+// CHECK: public struct S2 : Swift.Sequence {
+// CHECK:   public func makeIterator() -> VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Scalar<Swift.Int>.I2<Swift.Bool>
+// CHECK:   public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes6ScalarV2I2V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>
+// CHECK:   public typealias Iterator = VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Scalar<Swift.Int>.I2<Swift.Bool>
+// CHECK: }
+
+
+///
+/// The remaining examples use the new nested syntax.
+///
+
+// CHECK: public struct Variadic<each T> {
+public struct Variadic<each T> {
+  public struct I3<each U>: IteratorProtocol {
+    public mutating func next() -> (some Any)? { return 3 }
+  }
+
+  // CHECK: public struct I3<each U> : Swift.IteratorProtocol {
+  // CHECK:   public mutating func next() -> (some Any)?
+  // CHECK:   public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes0A0V2I3V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<repeat each T>.__<repeat each U>
+  // CHECK: }
+
+  public struct Middle {
+    public struct Inner<each U> {
+      public struct I4: IteratorProtocol {
+        public mutating func next() -> (some Any)? { return 3 }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // CHECK: public struct Middle {
+  // CHECK:   public struct Inner<each U> {
+  // CHECK:     public struct I4 : Swift.IteratorProtocol {
+  // CHECK:       public mutating func next() -> (some Any)?       
+  // CHECK:       public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes0A0V6MiddleV5InnerV2I4V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<repeat each T>.__<repeat each U>
+  // CHECK:     }
+  // CHECK:   }
+  // CHECK: }
+}
+// CHECK: }
+
+// CHECK: public struct S3 : Swift.Sequence {
+// CHECK:   public func makeIterator() -> VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Variadic<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.I3<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>
+// CHECK:   public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes0A0V2I3V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.__<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>
+// CHECK:   public typealias Iterator = VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Variadic<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.I3<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>
+// CHECK: }
+public struct S3: Sequence {
+  public func makeIterator() -> Variadic<Int, Bool>.I3<Float, Double> {
+    return .init()
+  }
+}
+
+// CHECK: public struct S4 : Swift.Sequence {
+// CHECK:   public func makeIterator() -> VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Variadic<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.Middle.Inner<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>.I4
+// CHECK:   public typealias Element = @_opaqueReturnTypeOf("$s25VariadicOpaqueResultTypes0A0V6MiddleV5InnerV2I4V4nextQrSgyF", 0) __<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.__<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>
+// CHECK:   public typealias Iterator = VariadicOpaqueResultTypes.Variadic<Swift.Int, Swift.Bool>.Middle.Inner<Swift.Float, Swift.Double>.I4
+// CHECK: }
+public struct S4: Sequence {
+  public func makeIterator() -> Variadic<Int, Bool>.Middle.Inner<Float, Double>.I4 {
+    return .init()
+  }
+}
+