Diagnostics only work with `SourceLoc` which is basically a pointer into a buffer of the loaded source file.
But when debug info is de-serialized, the SIL `Location` consists of a filename+line+column.
To "convert" this to a `SourceLoc`, the file must be loaded.
This change adds `DiagnosticEngine.getLocationFromExternalSource` for this purpose.
Also, the new protocol `ProvidingSourceLocation` - to which `SourceLoc` and `Location` conform - help to generalize the helper struct `Diagnostic` and make this "conversion" happen automatically.
* move it from the SIL to the AST module (where it belongs)
* change the signature of `diagnose` from `diagnose(location, .some_error)` to `diagnose(.some_error, at: location)`
* add an overload to allow passing a `SIL.Location` directly to `diagnose`
* add a `Diagnostic : Error` utility struct which allows throwing a `Diagnostic`
The Protocol field isn't really necessary, because the conformance
stores the protocol. But we do need the substituted subject type
of the requirement, just temporarily, until an abstract conformance
stores its own subject type too.
* let `SIL.Type` conform to `TypeProperties` to share the implementation of common type properties between the AST types and `SIL.Type`
* call references to an `AST.Type` `rawType` (instead of just `type`)
* remove unneeded stuff
* add comments
* factor out common methods of AST Type/CanonicalType into a `TypeProperties` protocol.
* add more APIs to AST Type/CanoncialType.
* move `MetatypeRepresentation` from SIL.Type to AST.Type and implement it with a swift enum.
* let `Builder.createMetatype` get a CanonicalType as instance type, because the instance type must not be a lowered type.
And move the implementation of `SIL.Type.canBeClass` to the AST Type. The SIL Type just calls the AST Type implementation.
Also rename `SIL.Type.canonicalASTType` -> `SIL.Type.astType`.
`String(describing:)` does a bunch of dynamic casts
that can be pretty slow. Use interpolation instead,
which bypasses them.
For `swift-frontend`, this brings the time taken
for type-checking an empty file down from ~100ms
to ~70ms.
For `swift build`, this brings the time taken for
a null build down from ~600ms to ~450ms (the
larger delta is presumably due to the fact that
there's much more Swift code in `swift-package`).
