Split up parsing of typealias and associatedtype, including dropping a
now unneeded ParseDeclOptions flag.
Then made typealias in a protocol valid, and act like you would
hope for protocol conformance purposes (i.e. as an alias possibly
involved in the types of other func/var conformances, not as a hidden
generic param in itself).
Also added support for simple type aliases in generic constraints. Aliases
to simple (non-sugared) archetype types (and also - trivially - aliases to
concrete types) can now be part of same-type constraints.
The strategy here is to add type aliases to the tree of
PotentialArchetypes, and if they are an alias to an archetype, also to
immediately find the real associated type and set it as the
representative for the PA. Thus the typealias PA node becomes just a
shortcut farther down into the tree for purposes of lookup and
generating same type requirements.
Then the typealias PA nodes need to be explicitly skipped when walking
the tree for building archetype types and other types of requirements,
in order to keep from getting extra out-of-order archetypes/witness
markers of the real associated type inserted where the typealias is
defined.
Any constraint with a typealias more complex than pointing to a single
nested associated type (e.g. `typealias T = A.B.C.D`), will now get a
specialized diagnoses.
There's an immediate need for this in the core libs, and we have most of the necessary pieces on hand to make it easy to implement. This is an unpolished initial implementation, with the following limitations, among others:
- It doesn't support bridging error conventions,
- It relies on ObjC interop,
- It doesn't check for symbol name collisions,
- It has an underscored name with required symbol name `@cdecl("symbol_name")`, awaiting official bikeshed painting.
In many places, we're interested in whether a type with archetypes *might be* a superclass of another type with the right bindings, particularly in the optimizer. Provide a separate Type::isBindableToSuperclassOf method that performs this check. Use it in the devirtualizer to fix rdar://problem/24993618. Using it might unblock other places where the optimizer is conservative, but we can fix those separately.
There's a group of methods in `DeclContext` with names that start with *is*,
such as `isClassOrClassExtensionContext()`. These names suggests a boolean
return value, while the methods actually return a type declaration. This
patch replaces the *is* prefix with *getAs* to better reflect their interface.
