When using the new custom default executors, sometimes we end up
taking a long time to do a task switch. This is happening because
the path the new code takes sometimes results in a concrete pointer
to the default global executor being in the executor tracking
information in `swift_task_switch()`, and if we try to switch to
a `nil` task executor (which _also_ means the default global executor),
we aren’t spotting that and we’re taking the slow path.
Essentially, we want to take the fast path in cases where we switch
from `nil` to the concrete default global executor and vice-versa.
rdar://156701386
I had originally thought that we'd get away without this because the
executor construction generally happens in the async `main` function,
but of course if a program doesn't already use Swift Concurrency,
and someone uses it from a plug-in or library it loads, there's a
risk that we might have a race condition.
rdar://149346132
Reorganise the Concurrency code so that it's possible to completely
implement executors (both main and global) in Swift.
Provide API to choose the desired executors for your application.
Also make `Task.Sleep` wait using the current executor, not the global
executor, and expose APIs on `Clock` to allow for conversion between
time bases.
rdar://141348916
