Casts always work with formal rather than lowered types.
This fixes a potential bug when lowered types are different than formal types, like function types.
* let `SIL.Type` conform to `TypeProperties` to share the implementation of common type properties between the AST types and `SIL.Type`
* call references to an `AST.Type` `rawType` (instead of just `type`)
* remove unneeded stuff
* add comments
* factor out common methods of AST Type/CanonicalType into a `TypeProperties` protocol.
* add more APIs to AST Type/CanoncialType.
* move `MetatypeRepresentation` from SIL.Type to AST.Type and implement it with a swift enum.
* let `Builder.createMetatype` get a CanonicalType as instance type, because the instance type must not be a lowered type.
And move the implementation of `SIL.Type.canBeClass` to the AST Type. The SIL Type just calls the AST Type implementation.
Also rename `SIL.Type.canonicalASTType` -> `SIL.Type.astType`.
We need to compare the not lowered types, because function types may differ in their original version but are equal in the lowered version, e.g.
```
((Int, Int) -> ())
(((Int, Int)) -> ())
```
Fixes a miscompile
We've been building up this exponential explosion of task-creation
builtins because it's not currently possible to overload builtins.
As long as all of the operands are scalar, though, it's pretty easy
to peephole optional injections in IRGen, which means we can at
least just use a single builtin in SIL and then break it apart in
IRGen to decide which options to set.
I also eliminated the metadata argument, which can easily be recreated
from the substitutions. I also added proper verification for the builtin,
which required (1) getting `@Sendable` right more consistently and (2)
updating a bunch of tests checking for things that are not actually
valid, like passing a function that returns an Int directly.
It notifies the pass manager that the optimization result of the current pass depends on the body (i.e. SIL instructions) of another function than the currently optimized one.
Optionally, the dependency to the initialization of the global can be specified with a dependency token `depends_on <token>`.
This is usually a `builtin "once"` which calls the initializer for the global variable.
The instance type of a metatype instruction is not necessarily a legal lowered SIL Type.
Lower the type before converting it to a SILType.
rdar://105502403
