Error structs synthesized by ClangImporter can be renamed using SWIFT_NAME() to syntactically appear anywhere in the type hierarchy with any name, but they should always be mangled as `__C_Synthesized.related decl ‘e’ of <Objective-C enum name>`. Unforunately, when SWIFT_NAME() was used to nest the error struct inside another type, an ASTMangler bug would cause it to be mangled as `<parent type>.related decl ‘e’ of <Objective-C enum name>`, and an ASTDemangler bug would also require a valid parent type. This created a mismatch between the compiler’s and runtime’s manglings which caused crashes when you tried to match the imported error struct in a `catch`.
This PR corrects the compiler bugs so that it generates the mangling the runtime expects. This is theoretically ABI-breaking, but as far as I can determine nobody has shipped the incorrectly mangled names, presumably because they crash when you try to use them.
Fixes <rdar://problem/48040880>.
- Instead of keeping multiple flags in the type descriptor flags,
just keep a single flag indicating the presence of additional
import information after the name.
- That import information consists of a sequence of null-terminated
C strings, terminated by an empty string (i.e. by a double null
terminator), each prefixed with a character describing its purpose.
- In addition to the symbol namespace and related entity name,
include the ABI name if it differs from the user-facing name of the
type, and make the name the user-facing Swift name.
There's a remaining issue here that isn't great: we don't correctly
represent the parent relationship between error types and their codes,
and instead we just use the Clang module as the parent. But I'll
leave that for a later commit.
