This is a forward-interop feature that wires up existing functionality for
synthesizing base class function calling to enable virtual function calling.
The general idea is to sythesize the pattern:
```
// C++ class:
struct S { virtual auto f() -> int { return 42; } };
// Swift User:
var s = S()
print("42: \(s.f())")
// Synthetized Swift Code:
extension S { func f() -> CInt { __synthesizedVirtualCall_f() } }
// Synthetized C/C++ Code:
auto __cxxVirtualCall_f(S *s) -> int { return s->f(); }
```
The idea here is to allow for the synthetized C++ bits from the Clang side to
handle the complexity of virtual function calling.
Even if a virtual method is not used directly from Swift, it might get emitted into the vtable, and in that case the IR for it should be emitted to avoid linker errors.
Fixes https://github.com/apple/swift/issues/61730.