While private and protected fields coming from C++ cannot be accessed from Swift, they can affect Swift typechecking.
For instance, the Swift typechecker mechanism that adds implicit `Sendable` conformances works by iterating over all of the struct's fields and checking whether all of them are `Sendable`. This logic was broken for C++ types with private fields, since they were never accounted for. This resulted in erroneous implicit `Sendable` confromances being added.
Same applies for `BitwiseCopyable`.
In addition to this, ClangImporter used to mistakenly mark all C++ structs that have private fields as types with unreferenceable storage, which hampered optimizations.
As a side effect of this change, we now also provide a better diagnostic when someone tries to access a private C++ field from Swift.
rdar://134430857
When Swift fails to import a member of a struct, it checks to see if this member could affect the memory layout of the struct, and if it can, Swift doesn't synthesize the memberwise initializer for this struct. This logic was overly restrictive and treated templated using-decls as potentially affecting the memory layout of the struct.
rdar://113044949
If possible, add imported members to the StructDecl's LookupTable rather than adding them directly as members. This will fix the issues with ordering that #39436 poorly attempted to solve during IRGen.
This also allows us to break out most of the test changes from #39436.
