Extend handling of enclosing-self subscripts by differentiating
between the original wrapped property (which now goes through
`subscript(_enclosingInstance:wrapped:storage:)`) and the projected
property (which goes through
`subscript(_enclosingInstance:projected:storage:)`). The new middle
argument provides a key path to the property that was accessed,
allowing one to distinguish the property being updated.
Allow property wrapper types to support a second access pattern for
instance properties of classes. When supported, the property wrapper's
static subscript(_enclosingInstance:storage:) is provided with the
enclosing "self" and a reference-writable key path referring to the
backing storage property.
Implements rdar://problem/52222560.