Fixes a correctness issue with unsafe addressors: `unsafeAddress` and
`unsafeMutableAddress`. Previously, the resulting `Unsafe[Mutable]Pointer` did
not depend on `self`, meaning that the compiler is allowed to destroy `self`
before any uses of the pointer. This happens to be valid for
`UnsafePointer.pointee` because, in that case, `self` does not have a lifetime
anyway; the correctness burden was on the programmer to use
`withExtendedLifetime` around all uses of `self`.
Now, unsafe addressors can be used for arbitrary `Self` types.
This also enables lifetime dependence diagnostics when the addressor points to a
`~Escapable` type.
Addressors can now be used as an implementation of borrowed properties.
Type annotations for instruction operands are omitted, e.g.
```
%3 = struct $S(%1, %2)
```
Operand types are redundant anyway and were only used for sanity checking in the SIL parser.
But: operand types _are_ printed if the definition of the operand value was not printed yet.
This happens:
* if the block with the definition appears after the block where the operand's instruction is located
* if a block or instruction is printed in isolation, e.g. in a debugger
The old behavior can be restored with `-Xllvm -sil-print-types`.
This option is added to many existing test files which check for operand types in their check-lines.
Invertible protocols are currently always mangled with `Ri`, followed by
a single letter for each invertible protocol (e.g., `c` and `e` for
`Copyable` and `Escapable`, respectively), followed by the generic
parameter index. However, this requires that we extend the mangling
for any future invertible protocols, which mean they won't be
backward compatible.
Replace this mangling with one that mangles the bit # for the
invertible protocol, e.g., `Ri_` (followed by the generic parameter
index) is bit 0, which is `Copyable`. `Ri0_` (then generic parameter
index) is bit 1, which is `Escapable`. This allows us to round-trip
through mangled names for any invertible protocol, without any
knowledge of what the invertible protocol is, providing forward
compatibility. The same forward compatibility is present in all
metadata and the runtime, allowing us to add more invertible
protocols in the future without updating any of them, and also
allowing backward compatibility.
Only the demangling to human-readable strings maps the bit numbers
back to their names, and there's a fallback printing with just the bit
number when appropriate.
Also generalize the mangling a bit to allow for mangling of invertible
requirements on associated types, e.g., `S.Sequence: ~Copyable`. This
is currently unsupported by the compiler or runtime, but that may
change, and it was easy enough to finish off the mangling work for it.
