Previously, TypeAliasDecl was used for typealiases, generic
parameters, and assocaited types, which is hideous and the source of
much confusion. Factor the latter two out into their own decl nodes,
with a common abstract base for "type parameters", and push these
nodes throughout the frontend.
No real functionality change, but this is a step toward uniquing
polymorphic types, among other things.
Swift SVN r7345
