Instead of failing constraint generation by returning `nullptr` for an `ErrorExpr` or returning a null type when a type fails to be resolved, return a fresh type variable. This allows the constraint solver to continue further and produce more meaningful diagnostics.
Most importantly, it allows us to produce a solution where previously constraint generation for a syntactic element had failed, which is required to type check multi-statement closures in result builders inside the constraint system.
I created a second copy of each test where the output changes
after disabling parser lookup. The primary copy now explicitly
calls the frontend with -disable-parser-lookup and expects the
new diagnostics; the *_parser_lookup.swift version calls the
frontend with -enable-parser-lookup and has the old expectations.
This allows us to turn parser lookup on and off by default
without disturbing tests. Once parser lookup is completely
removed we can remove the *_parser_lookup.swift variants.