Instead of the code querying the compiler's built-in Clang instance, refactor the
dependency scanner to explicitly keep track of module output path. It is still
set according to '-module-cache-path' as it has been prior to this change, but
now the scanner can use a different module cache for scanning PCMs, as specified
with '-clang-scanner-module-cache-path', without affecting module output path.
Resolves rdar://113222853
Clang dependency scanning produces scanner PCMs which we may want to live in a
different filesystem location than the main build module cache.
Resolves rdar://113222853
