The main change here is in IRGen which needs to be able to emit constant enum values.
Use `emitValueInjection` to create the enum constant.
Usually this method creates code in the current function.
But if all arguments to the enum are constant, the builder never has to emit an instruction.
Instead it can constant fold everything and just returns the final constant.
Also, create statically initialized let-globals as constant global (`constant` instead of `global`).
This commit contains:
-) adding the new instructions + infrastructure, like parsing, printing, etc.
-) support in IRGen to generate global object-variables (i.e. "heap" objects) which are statically initialized in the data section.
-) IRGen for global_value which lazily initializes the object header and returns a reference to the object.
For details see the documentation of the new instructions in SIL.rst.
Previously there was a mismatch between SIL's concept of a
struct (padding is implicit) and LLVM's (padding is explicit) in IRGen's
constant evaluator. The explicit padding fields need to be given a value
in the IR.
This patch also moves the (currently small) list of constant evaluation
functions into their own file.
Fixes SR-716.
