Implements a constant interpreter that can deal with basic integer operations.
Summary of the features that it includes:
* builtin integer values, and builtin integer insts
* struct and tuple values, and insts that construct and extract them (necessary to use stdlib integers)
* function referencing and application (necessary to call stdlib integer functions)
* error handling data structures and logic, for telling you why your value is not evaluatable
* metatype values (not necessary for integers, but it's only a few extra lines, so I thought it would be more trouble than it's worth to put them in a separate PR)
* conditional branches (ditto)
