Convert a bunch of places where we're dumping to stderr and calling
`abort` over to using `ABORT` such that the message gets printed to
the pretty stack trace. This ensures it gets picked up by
CrashReporter.
Suppose protocol P has a primary associated type A, and we have
a `any P<S>` value. We form the generalization signature <T>
with substitution map {T := S}, and the existential signature
<T, Self where T == Self.A>.
Now, if we call a protocol requirement that takes Self.A.A.A,
we see this is fixed concrete type, because the reduced type of
Self.A.A.A is T.A.A in the existential signature.
However, this type parameter is not formed from the
conformance requirements of the generalization signature
(there aren't any), so we cannot directly apply the outer
substitution map.
Instead, change the outer substitution conformance lookup
callback to check if the reduced type parameter is valid
in the generalization signature, and not just rooted in a
generic parameter of the generalization signature.
If it isn't, fall back to global conformance lookup.
A better fix would introduce new requirements into the
generalization signature to handle this, or store them
separately in the generic environment itself. But this is fine
for now.
- Fixes https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/issues/79763.
- Fixes rdar://problem/146111083.
Selectively revert 36683a804c to resolve
a source compatibility regression. See inline comment for use case. We
are going to consider acknowledging this use case in the rules in a
future release.
The non-metatype case was never supported. The same should hold for the
existential metatype case, which used to miscompile and now crashes
because the invariant reference is deemed OK but the erasure expectedly
fails to handle it:
```swift
class C<T> {}
protocol P {
associatedtype A
func f() -> any P & C<A>
func fMeta() -> any (P & C<A>).Type
}
do {
let p: any P
let _ = p.f() // error
let _ = p.fMeta() // crash
}
```
