This adds an `appendInterpolation` overload to
`DefaultStringInterpolation` that includes a parameter for providing a
default string when the value to interpolate is `nil`. This allows this
kind of usage:
```swift
let age: Int? = nil
print("Your age is \(age, default: "timeless")")
// Prints "Your age is timeless"
```
The change includes an additional fixit when optional values are
interpolated, with a suggestion to use this `default:` parameter.
Annotated all functions with arguments that are consumed and are
annotated `@_effects(readnone)` or `@_effects(readonly)` with
`@_effects(releasenone)`.
Introduce checking of ConcurrentValue conformances:
- For structs, check that each stored property conforms to ConcurrentValue
- For enums, check that each associated value conforms to ConcurrentValue
- For classes, check that each stored property is immutable and conforms
to ConcurrentValue
Because all of the stored properties / associated values need to be
visible for this check to work, limit ConcurrentValue conformances to
be in the same source file as the type definition.
This checking can be disabled by conforming to a new marker protocol,
UnsafeConcurrentValue, that refines ConcurrentValue.
UnsafeConcurrentValue otherwise his no specific meaning. This allows
both "I know what I'm doing" for types that manage concurrent access
themselves as well as enabling retroactive conformance, both of which
are fundamentally unsafe but also quite necessary.
The bulk of this change ended up being to the standard library, because
all conformances of standard library types to the ConcurrentValue
protocol needed to be sunk down into the standard library so they
would benefit from the checking above. There were numerous little
mistakes in the initial pass through the stsandard library types that
have now been corrected.
To be able to constant fold string interpolation, the right semantic attributes must be in place.
Also, the interpolation's write function must be inlinable.
For the _typeName constant folding, a semantic attribute is required.
This is a giant squashing of a lot of individual changes prototyping a
switch of String in Swift 5 to be natively encoded as UTF-8. It
includes what's necessary for a functional prototype, dropping some
history, but still leaves plenty of history available for future
commits.
My apologies to anyone trying to do code archeology between this
commit and the one prior. This was the lesser of evils.
@effects is too low a level, and not meant for general usage outside
the standard library. Therefore it deserves to be underscored like
other such attributes.
