This PR refactors the ASTDumper to make it more structured, less mistake-prone, and more amenable to future changes. For example:
```cpp
// Before:
void visitUnresolvedDotExpr(UnresolvedDotExpr *E) {
printCommon(E, "unresolved_dot_expr")
<< " field '" << E->getName() << "'";
PrintWithColorRAII(OS, ExprModifierColor)
<< " function_ref=" << getFunctionRefKindStr(E->getFunctionRefKind());
if (E->getBase()) {
OS << '\n';
printRec(E->getBase());
}
PrintWithColorRAII(OS, ParenthesisColor) << ')';
}
// After:
void visitUnresolvedDotExpr(UnresolvedDotExpr *E, StringRef label) {
printCommon(E, "unresolved_dot_expr", label);
printFieldQuoted(E->getName(), "field");
printField(E->getFunctionRefKind(), "function_ref", ExprModifierColor);
if (E->getBase()) {
printRec(E->getBase());
}
printFoot();
}
```
* Values are printed through calls to base class methods, rather than direct access to the underlying `raw_ostream`.
* These methods tend to reduce the chances of bugs like missing/extra spaces or newlines, too much/too little indentation, etc.
* More values are quoted, and unprintable/non-ASCII characters in quoted values are escaped before printing.
* Infrastructure to label child nodes now exists.
* Some weird breaks from the normal "style", like `PatternBindingDecl`'s original and processed initializers, have been brought into line.
* Some types that previously used ad-hoc dumping functions, like conformances and substitution maps, are now structured similarly to the dumper classes.
* I've fixed the odd dumping bug along the way. For example, distributed actors were only marked `actor`, not `distributed actor`.
This PR doesn't change the overall style of AST dumps; they're still pseudo-S-expressions. But the logic that implements this style is now isolated into a relatively small base class, making it feasible to introduce e.g. JSON dumping in the future.
AutoClosureExprs created by the constraint system used to be constructed
with the decl context of the constraint system itself. This meant that
autoclosures in expressions nested in closures would initially be
parented onto any enclosing functions rather than the deepest closure
context. When we ran capture analysis and lookup from inside of the body
of these nascent values, we would fail to find declarations brought into
scope by those parent closures. This is especially relevant when
pre-typechecked code is involved since captures for those declarations
will be forced before their bodies have been recontextualized. See
issue #34230 for why we need to force things so early.
The attached test case demonstrates both bugs: The former a bogus lookup
through the parent context that would incorrectly reject this otherwise
well-formed code. The latter is a crash in SILGen when the capture
computation would fail to note $0.
Use the decl context of the solution application target, which is always
going to be the deepest user-written closure expression available to us,
and therefore the deepest scope that can introduce capturable variables.
rdar://79248469
