Teach the constraint solver about the subtyping rule that permits
converting one function type to another when the effective thrown error
type of one is a subtype of the effective thrown error type of the
other, using `any Error` for untyped throws and `Never` for
non-throwing.
With minor other fixes, this allows us to use typed throws for generic
functions that carry a typed error from their arguments through to
themselves, which is in effect a typed `rethrows`:
```swift
func mapArray<T, U, E: Error>(_ array: [T], body: (T) throws(E) -> U)
throws(E) -> [U] {
var resultArray: [U] = .init()
for value in array {
resultArray.append(try body(value))
}
return resultArray
}
```
Reformatting everything now that we have `llvm` namespaces. I've
separated this from the main commit to help manage merge-conflicts and
for making it a bit easier to read the mega-patch.
This is phase-1 of switching from llvm::Optional to std::optional in the
next rebranch. llvm::Optional was removed from upstream LLVM, so we need
to migrate off rather soon. On Darwin, std::optional, and llvm::Optional
have the same layout, so we don't need to be as concerned about ABI
beyond the name mangling. `llvm::Optional` is only returned from one
function in
```
getStandardTypeSubst(StringRef TypeName,
bool allowConcurrencyManglings);
```
It's the return value, so it should not impact the mangling of the
function, and the layout is the same as `std::optional`, so it should be
mostly okay. This function doesn't appear to have users, and the ABI was
already broken 2 years ago for concurrency and no one seemed to notice
so this should be "okay".
I'm doing the migration incrementally so that folks working on main can
cherry-pick back to the release/5.9 branch. Once 5.9 is done and locked
away, then we can go through and finish the replacement. Since `None`
and `Optional` show up in contexts where they are not `llvm::None` and
`llvm::Optional`, I'm preparing the work now by going through and
removing the namespace unwrapping and making the `llvm` namespace
explicit. This should make it fairly mechanical to go through and
replace llvm::Optional with std::optional, and llvm::None with
std::nullopt. It's also a change that can be brought onto the
release/5.9 with minimal impact. This should be an NFC change.
Instead of diagnosing in CSApply, let's create a
fix and diagnose in the solver instead.
Additionally, make sure we assign ErrorTypes to
any VarDecls bound by the invalid pattern, which
fixes a crash.
rdar://110638279
Opened existentials should be erased to the dependent upper bound
if the dependent member can be reduced to a concrete type. This
allows the generic signature to support parameterized protocol types
and bound generic class types by producing a more specific constraint
instead of just a plain protocol or class.
Returning `true` is wrong here as we could have
the error diagnosed by another fix, which if not
handled, would lead to us crashing as we assume
we diagnosed the issue. Instead, return `false`,
allowing us to at least bail with a bad error
rather than a crash.
We still need to go through and update argument
list diagnostic logic to handle patterns, but I'm
leaving that as future work for now.
rdar://107724970
rdar://107651291
For example @objc lookup could find multiple instance members
on `AnyObject`. It should be allowed to diagnose issues with
that as non-ambiguous if all fixes have the same kind/base type.
Resolves: rdar://102412006
Previous implementation blindly took the first solution
and tried to diagnose, but that's not a safe assumption.
It's possible that among the solution-fix pairs, one
of `noncopyableTy`'s within the fix differs from the
others. Things probably can go wrong because the solution
doesn't correspond to that type.
Also, in that case we'd be emitting a diagnostic that
may not make any sense. In such cases, now we decline
to emit a diagnostic.
Thanks Pavel for catching this.
Since values of generic type are currently assumed to always
support copying, we need to prevent move-only types from
being substituted for generic type parameters.
This approach leans on a `_Copyable` marker protocol to which
all generic type parameters implicitly must conform.
A few other changes in this initial implementation:
- Now every concrete type that can conform to Copyable will do so. This fixes issues with conforming to a protocol that requires Copyable.
- Narrowly ban writing a concrete type `[T]` when `T` is move-only.
associated failure diagnostic.
This constraint fix is unused now that MacroExpansionExpr always has an
argument list, and goes through the AddMissingArguments constraint fix for
this error.
