We've been converging the implementations of educational notes and
diagnostic groups, where both provide category information in
diagnostics (e.g., `[#StrictMemorySafety]`) and corresponding
short-form documentation files. The diagnostic group model is more
useful in a few ways:
* It provides warnings-as-errors control for warnings in the group
* It is easier to associate a diagnostic with a group with
GROUPED_ERROR/GROUPED_WARNING than it is to have a separate diagnostic
ID -> mapping.
* It is easier to see our progress on diagnostic-group coverage
* It provides an easy name to use for diagnostic purposes.
Collapse the educational-notes infrastructure into diagnostic groups,
migrating all of the existing educational notes into new groups.
Simplify the code paths that dealt with multiple educational notes to
have a single, possibly-missing "category documentation URL", which is
how we're treating this.
If solutions either have no fixes at all or all of the are warnings,
let's use `diagnoseAmbiguity` to diagnose such cases as-if there are
no fixes at all.
Resolves: rdar://79657350
Currently `{inout, array, string}-to-pointer` conversion doesn't
track whether there was a difference in optionality between involved
types which leads to ambiguity when different overload choices
have different optionality requirements.
Let's fix that by increasing a score in cases if pointer type
is itself optional e.g.:
```swift
func foo(_ x: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) {}
func foo(_ x: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>?) {}
foo(&foo) // Should pick the least optional overload choice.
```
Resolves: [SR-8411](https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-8411)
These include the pointer-to-pointer and pointer-to-buffer-pointer
initialiser parameters amongst a couple of others, such as
`Unmanaged.fromOpaque`, and the source for the `move[...]` family of
methods.
