When importing C++ class template instantiations, Swift generates a type name for each instantiation. The generated names must be unique, since they are used for mangling.
If multiple different C++ types declare nested types with the same name, which are then used as template arguments, Swift was generating the same name for those template instantiations (e.g. `shared_ptr<Impl>` for different `Impl` types).
This change makes sure we use fully-qualified type names of template parameters when generating Swift type names for class template instantiations (e.g. `shared_ptr<MyNamespace.MyClass.Impl>`).
This fixes an assertion failure coming out of IRGen:
```
Assertion failed: (Buffer.empty() && "didn't claim all values out of buffer"), function ~ConstantInitBuilderBase, file ConstantInitBuilder.h, line 75.
```
rdar://141962480
This makes sure we are printing more than one level of C++ template specializations when emitting a Swift struct name.
For instance, `std::__wrap_iter<char*>` and `std::__wrap_iter<const char*>` are currently imported with the same name in Swift. This means the mangled string will be the same for these specializations, despite them being distinct types. This causes mangling errors.
rdar://117485399
When importing a C++ class template instantiation, Swift translates the template parameter type names from C++ into their Swift equivalent.
For instance, `basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>, allocator<wchar_t>>` gets imported as `basic_string<Scalar, char_traits<Scalar>, allocator<Scalar>>`: `wchar_t` is imported as `CWideChar`, which is a typealias for `Scalar` on most platforms including Darwin. Notice that Swift goes through the `CWideChar` typealias on the specific platform. Another instantiation `basic_string<uint32_t, char_traits<uint32_t>, allocator<uint32_t>>` also gets imported as `basic_string<Scalar, char_traits<Scalar>, allocator<Scalar>>`: `uint32_t` is also imported as `Scalar`. This is problematic because we have two distinct C++ types that have the same name in Swift.
This change makes sure Swift doesn't go through typealiases when emitting names of template parameters, so `wchar_t` would now get printed as `CWideChar`, `int` would get printed as `CInt`, etc.
This also encourages clients to use the correct type (`CInt`, `CWideChar`, etc) instead of relying on platform-specific typealiases.
rdar://115673622
