Beside supporting OSSA, this change significantly simplifies the pass.
The main change is that instead of starting at a closure (e.g. `partial_apply`) and finding all call sites, we now start at a call site and look for closures for all arguments. This makes a lot of things much simpler, e.g. not so many intermediate data structures are required to track all the states.
I needed to remove the 3 unit tests because the things those tests were testing are not there anymore. However, the pass is tested with a lot of sil tests (and I added quite a few), which should give good test coverage.
The old ClosureSpecializer pass is still kept in place, because at that point in the pipeline we don't have OSSA, yet. Once we have that, we can replace the old pass withe the new one.
However, the autodiff closure specializer already runs in the OSSA pipeline and there the new changes take effect.
add `Test`, which is the SIL-equivalent of `FunctionTest`.
It's invocation closure gets a `TestContext` instead of a `FunctionContext`.
^ The commit message #2 will be skipped:
^ - test
