Use `clang` rather than `clang++` as the linker driver. This ensures
that we do not force a C++ runtime on the general code. This is fine
for now as C++ interop is not yet available for Swift. This prevents
the accidental mix-and-match of various C++ runtimes. This can cause
problems on platforms like android where `libstdc++` is an unsupported
runtime but is generally the default for Linux platforms.
Rather than aborting due to an assertion failure, emit a diagnostic.
This is much safer and generally easier to understand why the command
failed. It solves the problem of running swiftc from the build without
the path being set such that the clang++ driver is found by the swift
driver.
The librarian on Windows is a part of the linker. Enabling `-use-ld=`
for driver for static linking on Windows enables the user to override
the linker. This is particularly important for cross-linking Windows
from Linux where link.exe is not present as it is a part of the MSVC
toolset.
On Windows, there are multiple variants of the C runtime that must be
explicitly specified and consistently used from the runtime to the
application. The new `-libc` option allows us to control the linking
phase by correctly embedding the requested library to be linked. It is
made into a required parameter on Windows and will add in the
appropriate flags for the imported C headers as well. This ensures that
the C library is not incorrectly linked.
The object file extension on Windows is `.obj` rather than `.o`. Ensure
that we get the extension correct when compiling for Windows.
Furthermore, ensure that we install with the correct extension when
installing a cross-compiled image. As we may be using the homegrown
cross-compilation system, we must explicitly handle the extension
ourselves. This allows nearly a 100 additional tests to pass on
Windows.
In the Darwin toolchain the linker is invoked directly, and compiler_rt
is used if it is found, but in Unix platforms, clang++ is invoked
instead, and the clang driver will invoke the linker. Howerver there was
no way of modifying this clang++ invocation, so there's no way of
providing `--rtlib=` and change the platform default (which is normally
libgcc). The only workaround is doing the work that the Swift driver is
doing "manually".
The change adds a new option (with help hidden, but we can change that)
to allow providing extra arguments to the clang++ invocation. The change
is done in the two places in the Unix and Windows toolchains that I
found the clang driver was being used.
Includes some simple tests.
This change allows the swift driver to link the ubsan runtime if
`-sanitize=undefined` is specified.
This is useful for sanitizing linked Objective-C code.
