Extend the constraint system’s diagnostics with specific handling for
matching an enum element pattern that has a subpattern (i.e., to capture
associated values) against an enum case that does not have any associated
value. This brings diagnostics for the new code path on par with the existing
diagnostics of coercePatternToType.
Generate a complete set of constraints for EnumElement patterns, e.g.,
case let .something(x, y)
Most of the complication here comes from the implicit injection of optionals,
e.g., this case can be matched to an optional of the enum type of which
`something` is a member. To effect this change, introduce a locator for
pattern matching and use it to permit implicit unwrapping during member
lookup without triggering an error.
Note also labels are dropped completely when performing the match,
because labels can be added or removed when pattern matching. Label
conflict are currently diagnosed as part of coercePatternToType, which
suffices so long as overloading cases based on argument labels is not
permitted.
The primary observable change from this commit is in diagnostics: rather
than diagnostics being triggered by `TypeChecker::coercePatternToType`,
diagnostics for matching failures here go through the diagnostics machinery
of the constraint solver. This is currently a regression, because
there are no custom diagnostics for pattern match failures within the
constraint system. This regression will be addressed in a subsequent
commit; for now, leave those tests failing.
Introduce a `ImplicitCallAsFunction` locator path
element to represent an implicit member reference
to `callAsFunction`. Then adjust CSApply a little
to check whether it's finishing an apply for a
callable type, and if so build the implicit member
access.
"Condition" path element is used to represent a condition expression
associated with `if` expression or ternary operator `? :`.
Locator has been changed in the way that it's now anchored from `if`
itself which simplifies down to condition expression it needed.
