If the conforming type is generic, we have to treat the conformance as
resilient if it is defined outside of the current module.
This is because it can resiliently change from being non-dependent
to dependent.
For a resilient protocol that has defaulted associated types, emit
default associated conformance witnesses that compute associated
conformances based on that default witness.
This completes the implementation of resilience protocols that
add new, defaulted associated types, rdar://problem/44167982.
Associated conformance descriptors are aliases that refer to associated
conformance requirements within a protocol descriptor’s list of
requirements. They will be used to provide protocol resilience against
the addition of new associated conformance requirements (which only makes
sense for newly-introduced, defaulted associated types).
When an associated type witness has a default, record that as part of
the protocol and emit a default associated type metadata accessor into the
default witness table. This allows a defaulted associated type to be
added to a protocol resiliently.
This is another part of rdar://problem/44167982, but it’s still very
limiting because the new associated type cannot have any conformances.
If a protocol witness table requires instantiation, the runtime
needs to call the witness table accessor when looking up the
conformance in swift_conformsToProtocol().
We had a bit of code for this already, but it wasn't fully
hooked up. Change IRGen to emit a reference to the witness table
accessor rather than the witness table itself if the witness
table needs instantiation, and add support to the runtime for
calling the accessor.
Now that we apply the callback with the correct generic signature, the
assert can go away. It was being triggered if the protocol extension was
defined in a different resilience domain; otherwise we prefer direct
access anyway.
Note that materializeForSet now has to be able to re-abstract Self when
invoking the callback, since we might have to go from a thin metatype
to a thick metatype.
