SIL type lowering erases DynamicSelfType, so we generate
incorrect code when casting to DynamicSelfType. Fixing this
requires a fair amount of plumbing, but most of the
changes are mechanical.
Note that the textual SIL syntax for casts has changed
slightly; the target type is now a formal type without a '$',
not a SIL type.
Also, the unconditional_checked_cast_value and
checked_cast_value_br instructions now take the _source_
formal type as well, just like the *_addr forms they are
intended to replace.
By unintentionally using SILDeclRef::getFuncDecl() we were getting a nullptr back,
and passing it in to ClassDecl::getOverridingDecl(). This started crashing with a
refactoring I'm making. Fix this and add a test.