Since `binding` has all of the required information now it's possible
to use its `locator` as a source of type variable assignment
(`Bind` constraint) in `TypeVariableBinding::attempt` which helps
to improve diagnostics.
...and collapse StaticVar/ClassVar and StaticLet/ClassLet into
StaticProperty/ClassProperty.
"var" and "let" aren't great nouns to use in diagnostics to begin with,
especially alongside semantic terms like "instance method". Focus on
the type vs. non-type aspect instead with "property", which better
matches how people talk about member vars (and lets) anyway.
And add a test that exercises this exit path (although it won't crash
a compiler without my fixes because we do end up with ErrorType in
that case, not a nullptr).
