Extend use of `missing protocol conformance` fix to cover contextual
failures, such as:
- Assignment mismatches, where destination requires source to conform
to certain protocol (or protocol composition);
- Incorrect returns where returned type doesn't conform to the
protocol specified in the signature.
Check the availability of decls that declare an opaque return type to ensure they deploy to a
runtime that supports opaque types.
rdar://problem/50731151
Introduce an attribute @_disfavoredOverload that can be used to state
that a particular declaration should be avoided if there is a
successful type-check for a non-@_disfavoredOverload. It's a way to
nudge overload resolution away from particular solutions.
Detect and diagnose a contextual mismatch between expected
collection element type and the one provided (e.g. source
of the assignment or argument to a call) e.g.:
```swift
let _: [Int] = ["hello"]
func foo(_: [Int]) {}
foo(["hello"])
```
Similarly to trivial accessors, the body of a synthesized
designated initializer override is simple enough that we can
build it directly without involving the constraint solver.
This includes all synthesized accessors except for lazy getters
and observer setters.
Building checked AST has certain advantages:
- It is faster, avoiding the need to create and solve ConstraintSystems
or performing various diagnostic and semantic walks over the AST.
- It allows us to postpone delayed body synthesis until needed in SILGen,
instead of having to walk a list of "external declarations" in Sema.
It also unblocks lazier conformance checking. Now that SILGen can
trigger conformance checking on its own, we need to be able to
synthesize bodies of accessors that witness protocol requirements.
This will allow us to eventually remove Sema's "used conformances"
list.
Note that for now, various utility functions in CodeSynthesis.cpp are
used for both checked and unchecked function bodies, so they take a
'typeChecked' boolean parameter that complicates some logic more than
necessary. Once the remaining body synthesizers are refactored to
build type-checked AST, the 'typeChecked' flag will go away.
When applying a solution to a nil literal of Optional type, we would
build a direct reference to Optional<T>.none instead of leaving the
NilLiteralExpr in place, because this would generate more efficient
SIL that avoided the call to the Optional(nilLiteral: ()) witness.
However, a few places in the type checker build type-checked AST, and
they build NilLiteralExpr directly. Moving the peephole to SILGen's
lowering of NilLiteralExpr allows us to simplify generated SIL even
further by eliding an unnecessary metatype value. Furthermore, it
allows SILGen to accept NilLiteralExprs that do not have a
ConcreteDeclRef set, which makes type-checked AST easier to build.
The ConstraintSystem class is on the order of 1000s of bytes in size on
the stacka nd is causing issues with dispatch's 64k stack limit.
This changes most Small data types which store data on the stack to non
small heap based data types.
The GSB should avoid triggering declaration validation where
possible, to avoid problems resulting from circularity and as
a general performance rule-of-thumb.
This last call was there to catch self-recursive protocol
typealiases. However, we can diagnose this problem elsewhere,
which allows us to emit a more accurate diagnostic as well.
This defers diagnosis until a stage where #if conditions have definitely been evaluated, at the cost of a slightly more complex implementation. We’ll gain some of that complexity back in a subsequent refactoring. Fixes SR-9937.
