When we form a literal whose type is a type parameter where the literal
conformance comes from a superclass constraint of that type parameter,
make sure we can property extract the type witness we need.
Fixes SR-7551 / rdar://problem/39860617.
Use the same infrastructure we have for same-type-to-concrete
constraints to check superclass constraints. Specifically,
* Track all superclass constraints; never "update" a requirement source
* Remove self-derived superclass constraints
* Pick the best superclass constraint within each connected component
of an equivalence class and use that for requirement generation.
* Diagnose conflicting superclass requirements during finalization
* Diagnose redundant superclass requirements (during finalization)
and provide a fix-it to move it to the new location as referenced
in SE-0081.
Fix up a few stray places in the standard library that is still using
the old syntax.
Update any ./test files that aren't expecting the new warning/fix-it
in -verify mode.
While investigating what I thought was a new crash due to this new
diagnostic, I discovered two sources of quite a few compiler crashers
related to unterminated generic parameter lists, where the right
angle bracket source location was getting unconditionally set to
the current token, even though it wasn't actually a '>'.
In many places, we're interested in whether a type with archetypes *might be* a superclass of another type with the right bindings, particularly in the optimizer. Provide a separate Type::isBindableToSuperclassOf method that performs this check. Use it in the devirtualizer to fix rdar://problem/24993618. Using it might unblock other places where the optimizer is conservative, but we can fix those separately.
