Name lookup within a protocol extension also looks into protocols and
superclasses on the right-hand side of Self constraints in the where
clause, e.g., "Self: Foo". Turn that function into a request to avoid
infinite recursion on invalid code.
Introduce a request for ExtensionDecl::getExtendedNominal() that
uses TypeRepr-based resolution to find the extended nominal
type declaration without going through type resolution.
Introduce three new requests for name lookup operations that avoid performing
type checking/semantic analysis. They work using syntactic information
(e.g., TypeReprs) and AST-level name lookup operations that will (eventually)
avoid and calls back into type checking. The new requests are:
* Retrieve the superclass declaration of a protocol or class declaration. Use
this request for ClassDecl::getSuperclassDecl() and
ProtocolDecl::getSuperclassDecl().
* Retrieve the types “directly referenced” by a particular location in
an inheritance clause. This query is based on looking at the TypeReprs
and performing fairly-minimal lookup, so it does not involve any Type
computations.
* Retrieve the types “directly referenced” by the underlying type of
a typealias. This query allows us to desugar a typealias without forming
a type.
Along with these is a core operation to transform a set of TypeDecl*s
into a set of NominalTypeDecl*s, looking through typealiases, and
without involving Type at all. The superclass-decl request does this
to find a ClassDecl; other requests will eventually do this to (e.g.)
find all of the protocols mentioned in an inheritance clause.
