If the method is a default witness methods (`selfType` != nil) it has generic self type.
In this case the generic self parameter is at depth 0 and the actual generic parameters of the substitution map are at depth + 1, e.g:
```
@convention(witness_method: P) <τ_0_0><τ_1_0 where τ_0_0 : GenClass<τ_1_0>.T>
^ ^
self params of substitution map at depth + 1
```
* move it from the SIL to the AST module (where it belongs)
* change the signature of `diagnose` from `diagnose(location, .some_error)` to `diagnose(.some_error, at: location)`
* add an overload to allow passing a `SIL.Location` directly to `diagnose`
* add a `Diagnostic : Error` utility struct which allows throwing a `Diagnostic`
The Protocol field isn't really necessary, because the conformance
stores the protocol. But we do need the substituted subject type
of the requirement, just temporarily, until an abstract conformance
stores its own subject type too.
* let `SIL.Type` conform to `TypeProperties` to share the implementation of common type properties between the AST types and `SIL.Type`
* call references to an `AST.Type` `rawType` (instead of just `type`)
* remove unneeded stuff
* add comments
* factor out common methods of AST Type/CanonicalType into a `TypeProperties` protocol.
* add more APIs to AST Type/CanoncialType.
* move `MetatypeRepresentation` from SIL.Type to AST.Type and implement it with a swift enum.
* let `Builder.createMetatype` get a CanonicalType as instance type, because the instance type must not be a lowered type.
* Collect flag in `ParamDecl::setTypeRepr()`.
* [ASTGen] Separate `BridgedParamDecl.setTypeRepr(_:)` from
`BridgedParamDecl.createParsed(_:)` aligning with C++ API. The majority
of the creations don't set the typerepr.
* Update `ParamSpecifierRequest::evaluate` to handle non-implicit
`ParamDecl` without `TypeRepr` (i.e. untyped closure parameter), instead
of `setSpecifier(::Default)` manually in Parse.
Rework TypeAttribute bridging facilities.
Eliminate the _fake_ `swift::TypeAttributes`, but just use the normal
`BridgedArrayRef` for briding the attribute list. Introduce
`BridgedTypeOrCustomAttr` tagged pointer which resembles
`swift::TypeOrCustomAttr`.
