This works for all protocols except for Decodable on non-final classes, because
the init requirement has to be 'required' and thus in the type's declaration.
Fixes most of https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-6803.
Instead of passing around a TypeChecker and three Decls (the nominal type, the
protocol, and the decl declaring the conformance) everywhere, we can just pass
one object.
This should be [NFC].
Implements the minimum specified by the SE-proposal.
* Add the CaseIterable protocol with AllCases associatedtype and
allCases requirement
* Automatic synthesis occurs for "simple" enums
- Caveat: Availability attributes suppress synthesis. This can be
lifted in the future
- Caveat: Conformance must be stated on the original type
declaration (just like synthesizing Equatable/Hashable)
- Caveat: Synthesis generates an [T]. A more efficient collection
- possibly even a lazy one - should be put here.
