When a generic function has potentially Escapable outputs, those outputs
declare lifetime dependencies, which have no effect when substitution
leads to those types becoming `Escapable` in a concrete context.
This means that type substitution should canonically eliminate lifetime
dependencies targeting Escapable parameters or returns, and that
type checking should allow a function value with potentially-Escapable
lifetime dependencies to bind to a function type without those dependencies
when the target of the dependencies is Escapable.
Fixes rdar://147533059.
Specifically:
1. I made it so that thunks from caller -> concurrent properly ignore the
isolated parameter of the thunk when calling the concurrent function.
rdar://148112362
2. I made it so that thunks from concurrent -> caller properly create a
Optional<any Actor>.none and pass that into the caller function.
rdar://148112384
3. I made it so that in cases where we are assigning an @Sendable caller to a
non-sendable caller variable, we allow for the conversion as long as the
parameters/results are sendable as well.
rdar://148112532
4. I made it so that when we generate a thunk from @execution(caller) ->
@GlobalActor, we mangle in @GlobalActor into the thunk.
rdar://148112569
5. I discovered that due to the way we handle function conversion expr/decl ref
expr, we were emitted two thunks when we assigned a global @caller function to a
local @caller variable. The result is that we would first cast from @caller ->
@concurrent and then back to @caller. The result of this would be that the
@caller function would always be called on the global queue.
rdar://148112646
I also added a bunch of basic tests as well that showed that this behavior was
broken.
When performing a dynamic cast to an existential type that satisfies
(Metatype)Sendable, it is unsafe to allow isolated conformances of any
kind to satisfy protocol requirements for the existential. Identify
these cases and mark the corresponding cast instructions with a new flag,
`[prohibit_isolated_conformances]` that will be used to indicate to the
runtime that isolated conformances need to be rejected.
I am doing this in preparation for adding the ability to represent in the SIL
type system that a function is global actor isolated. Since we have isolated
parameters in SIL, we do not need to represent parameter, nonisolated, or
nonisolated caller in the type system. So this should be sufficient for our
purposes.
I am adding this since I need to ensure that we mangle into thunks that convert
execution(caller) functions to `global actor` functions what the global actor
is. Otherwise, we cannot tell the difference in between such a thunk and a thunk
that converts execution(caller) to execution(concurrent).
This is a value operation that can work just fine on lowered types,
so there's no need to carry along a formal type. Make the value/address
duality clearer, and enforce it in the verifier.
With this approach, you cannot tell whether a parameter is addressable only
from the function type. Instead you need the SILValue that will be passed to the
call site.
Preserve conditionallyAddressableParamIndices independent of any
addressableParamIndices. The conditional dependencies are subject to change
based on type substitution.
The Protocol field isn't really necessary, because the conformance
stores the protocol. But we do need the substituted subject type
of the requirement, just temporarily, until an abstract conformance
stores its own subject type too.
* let `SIL.Type` conform to `TypeProperties` to share the implementation of common type properties between the AST types and `SIL.Type`
* call references to an `AST.Type` `rawType` (instead of just `type`)
* remove unneeded stuff
* add comments
The `unchecked_ref_cast` is designed to be able to cast between
`Optional<ClassType>` and `ClassType`. We need to handle these cases by
checking if the type is optional and adjust the path accordingly.
* factor out common methods of AST Type/CanonicalType into a `TypeProperties` protocol.
* add more APIs to AST Type/CanoncialType.
* move `MetatypeRepresentation` from SIL.Type to AST.Type and implement it with a swift enum.
* let `Builder.createMetatype` get a CanonicalType as instance type, because the instance type must not be a lowered type.
