Add a distinct hook for `swift_willThrowTypedImpl()`.
This PR adds a hook for `swift_willThrowTypedImpl()` that is distinct from
`swift_willThrow()`. The current implementation of `swift_willThrowTypedImpl()` creates a
temporary existential box for the thrown error and calls the `_swift_willThrow` hook that
is set by XCTest and swift-testing. Unfortunately, this temporary existential box isn't
very useful because its address is not expected to be stable.
Instead, expose a separate hook, `_swift_willThrowTypedImpl`, whose signature matches
that of the new ABI function. This hook can then be used by XCTest and swift-testing to
distinguish between typed throws and untyped throws and avoids creating a temporary
existential box when it won't be useful.
As implemented, if `_swift_willThrowTypedImpl` is not set but `_swift_willThrow` is, the
`swift_willThrowTypedImpl()` will fall back to calling `_swift_willThrow` with a temporary
existential box. We might decide this is unnecessary, but I figured it would allow us more
time to stage adoption of the new hook in the testing libraries.
Resolves rdar://122824443.
`swift_willThrow` is called with an error right before it is thrown.
This existing entrypoint requires an already-boxed error existential;
with typed errors, we don't have the error existential on hand, so we
would need to allocate the box to throw a typed error. That's not okay.
Introduce a new `swift_willThrowTypedImpl` entry point into the runtime
that will first check for the presence of an error handler and, if one
is present, box the error to provide to the error handler. This
maintains the no-allocations path for typed errors while still
allowing existing error handlers to work.
This new entrypoint isn't available on older Swift runtimes, so create
a back-deployable shim called by the compiler. On new-enough platforms,
this will call through to `swift_willThrowTypedImpl`. On older
platforms, we drop the error and don't call the registered will-throw
handler at all. This is a compromise that avoids boxing when throwing
typed errors, at the cost of a slightly different experience for this
new feature on older runtimes.
Fixes rdar://119828459.
