Moved all the threading code to one place. Added explicit support for
Darwin, Linux, Pthreads, C11 threads and Win32 threads, including new
implementations of Once for Linux, Pthreads, C11 and Win32.
rdar://90776105
os_unfair_lock is much smaller than pthread_mutex_t (4 bytes versus 64) and a bit faster.
However, it doesn't support condition variables. Most of our uses of Mutex don't use condition variables, but a few do. Introduce ConditionMutex and StaticConditionMutex, which allow condition variables and continue to use pthread_mutex_t.
On all other platforms, we continue to use the same backing mutex type for both Mutex and ConditionMutex.
rdar://problem/45412121
