In order to fit with the new IUO model where
functions with IUO results have the disjunction
formed when matching result types, we need to
update this logic to form applicable fn
constraints for the implicit `x[dynamicMember:]`
subscript call.
This is done using a new ImplicitDynamicMemberSubscript
locator path element to allow easy identification of
what the right callee and argument list should be.
Use this new element to represent the overload type
for a constructor call, and have it store a bit
indicating whether the call is for a short-form
`X(...)` or self-delegating `self.init(...)` call.
* [TypeResolver][TypeChecker] Add support for structural opaque result types
* [TypeResolver][TypeChecker] Clean up changes that add structural opaque result types
Having purpose attached to the contextual type element makes it much
easier to diagnose contextual mismatches without involving constraint
system state.
Records protocol requirement associated with a particular type in
the constraint system, also useful to track parent conformance
for conditional requirements.
It was used for unresolved member and `.dynamicType` references
as well as a couple of other places, but now unresolved member
references no longer need that due to new implicit "chain result"
AST node and other places could use more precise locators
e.g. new `.dynamicType` locator or `sequence element` for `for in`
loops.
