The new _rawHashValue(seed:) requirement allows stdlib types to specialize their hashing when they’re hashed on their own (i.e., not as a component of some composite type).
This makes it possible to get rid of discriminator/terminator values and to eliminate most of Hasher’s resiliency overhead, leading to a measurable speedup, especially for tiny keys.
Newly internal declarations include Hasher._seed and the integer overloads of Hasher._combine(_:), as well as _SipHash13 and _SipHash24.
Unify the interfaces of these SipHash testing structs with Hasher. Update SipHash test to cover Hasher, too.
Add @usableFromInline to all newly internal stuff. In addition to its normal use, it also enables white box testing; compile tests that need to use these declarations with -disable-access-control.
