We want to distinguish the special case of a library built with
-sil-serialize-all, from a SIL function that is [fragile] because
of an explicitly @_transparent or @inline(__always).
For now, NFC.
This was mistakenly reverted in an attempt to fix buildbots.
Unfortunately it's now smashed into one commit.
---
Introduce @_specialize(<type list>) internal attribute.
This attribute can be attached to generic functions. The attribute's
arguments must be a list of concrete types to be substituted in the
function's generic signature. Any number of specializations may be
associated with a generic function.
This attribute provides a hint to the compiler. At -O, the compiler
will generate the specified specializations and emit calls to the
specialized code in the original generic function guarded by type
checks.
The current attribute is designed to be an internal tool for
performance experimentation. It does not affect the language or
API. This work may be extended in the future to add user-visible
attributes that do provide API guarantees and/or direct dispatch to
specialized code.
This attribute works on any generic function: a freestanding function
with generic type parameters, a nongeneric method declared in a
generic class, a generic method in a nongeneric class or a generic
method in a generic class. A function's generic signature is a
concatenation of the generic context and the function's own generic
type parameters.
e.g.
struct S<T> {
var x: T
@_specialize(Int, Float)
mutating func exchangeSecond<U>(u: U, _ t: T) -> (U, T) {
x = t
return (u, x)
}
}
// Substitutes: <T, U> with <Int, Float> producing:
// S<Int>::exchangeSecond<Float>(u: Float, t: Int) -> (Float, Int)
---
[SILOptimizer] Introduce an eager-specializer pass.
This pass finds generic functions with @_specialized attributes and
generates specialized code for the attribute's concrete types. It
inserts type checks and guarded dispatch at the beginning of the
generic function for each specialization. Since we don't currently
expose this attribute as API and don't specialize vtables and witness
tables yet, the only way to reach the specialized code is by calling
the generic function which performs the guarded dispatch.
In the future, we can build on this work in several ways:
- cross module dispatch directly to specialized code
- dynamic dispatch directly to specialized code
- automated specialization based on less specific hints
- partial specialization
- and so on...
I reorganized and refactored the optimizer's generic utilities to
support direct function specialization as opposed to apply
specialization.
Temporarily reverting @_specialize because stdlib unit tests are
failing on an internal branch during deserialization.
This reverts commit e2c43cfe14, reversing
changes made to 9078011f93.
This attribute can be attached to generic functions. The attribute's
arguments must be a list of concrete types to be substituted in the
function's generic signature. Any number of specializations may be
associated with a generic function.
This attribute provides a hint to the compiler. At -O, the compiler
will generate the specified specializations and emit calls to the
specialized code in the original generic function guarded by type
checks.
The current attribute is designed to be an internal tool for
performance experimentation. It does not affect the language or
API. This work may be extended in the future to add user-visible
attributes that do provide API guarantees and/or direct dispatch to
specialized code.
This attribute works on any generic function: a freestanding function
with generic type parameters, a nongeneric method declared in a
generic class, a generic method in a nongeneric class or a generic
method in a generic class. A function's generic signature is a
concatenation of the generic context and the function's own generic
type parameters.
e.g.
struct S<T> {
var x: T
@_specialize(Int, Float)
mutating func exchangeSecond<U>(u: U, _ t: T) -> (U, T) {
x = t
return (u, x)
}
}
// Substitutes: <T, U> with <Int, Float> producing:
// S<Int>::exchangeSecond<Float>(u: Float, t: Int) -> (Float, Int)
It appears we were only using this to see if an associated type was
derived or defaulted. This code didn't mesh well with the other stuff
I was doing for default implementations, so I'd rather rip it out and
just rely on calling 'isImplicit' to check for derived associated
types instead.
Note that there's a small change of behavior -- if an associated type
is derived for one conformance, and then used as a witness in another,
we were previously only marking it as defaulted in the first one,
but now it is marked as defaulted in both. I do not believe this has
any meaningful consequences.
There's an immediate need for this in the core libs, and we have most of the necessary pieces on hand to make it easy to implement. This is an unpolished initial implementation, with the following limitations, among others:
- It doesn't support bridging error conventions,
- It relies on ObjC interop,
- It doesn't check for symbol name collisions,
- It has an underscored name with required symbol name `@cdecl("symbol_name")`, awaiting official bikeshed painting.
Similarly to how we've always handled parameter types, we
now recursively expand tuples in result types and separately
determine a result convention for each result.
The most important code-generation change here is that
indirect results are now returned separately from each
other and from any direct results. It is generally far
better, when receiving an indirect result, to receive it
as an independent result; the caller is much more likely
to be able to directly receive the result in the address
they want to initialize, rather than having to receive it
in temporary memory and then copy parts of it into the
target.
The most important conceptual change here that clients and
producers of SIL must be aware of is the new distinction
between a SILFunctionType's *parameters* and its *argument
list*. The former is just the formal parameters, derived
purely from the parameter types of the original function;
indirect results are no longer in this list. The latter
includes the indirect result arguments; as always, all
the indirect results strictly precede the parameters.
Apply instructions and entry block arguments follow the
argument list, not the parameter list.
A relatively minor change is that there can now be multiple
direct results, each with its own result convention.
This is a minor change because I've chosen to leave
return instructions as taking a single operand and
apply instructions as producing a single result; when
the type describes multiple results, they are implicitly
bound up in a tuple. It might make sense to split these
up and allow e.g. return instructions to take a list
of operands; however, it's not clear what to do on the
caller side, and this would be a major change that can
be separated out from this already over-large patch.
Unsurprisingly, the most invasive changes here are in
SILGen; this requires substantial reworking of both call
emission and reabstraction. It also proved important
to switch several SILGen operations over to work with
RValue instead of ManagedValue, since otherwise they
would be forced to spuriously "implode" buffers.
The two types are nearly identical, and Fixnum is only in the Swift branches of LLVM,
not in mainline LLVM.
I do want to add ++ to PointerEmbeddedInt and fix some of this ugliness, but that'll
have to go through LLVM review, so it might take a bit.
As there are no instructions left which produce multiple result values, this is a NFC regarding the generated SIL and generated code.
Although this commit is large, most changes are straightforward adoptions to the changes in the ValueBase and SILValue classes.
And use project_box to get to the address value.
SILGen now generates a project_box for each alloc_box.
And IRGen re-uses the address value from the alloc_box if the operand of project_box is an alloc_box.
This lets the generated code be the same as before.
Other than that most changes of this (quite large) commit are straightforward.
Since resilience is a property of the module being compiled,
not decls being accessed, we need to record which types are
resilient as part of the module.
Previously we would only ever look at the @_fixed_layout
attribute on a type. If the flag was not specified, Sema
would slap this attribute on every type that gets validated.
This is wasteful for non-resilient builds, because there
all types get the attribute. It was also apparently wrong,
and I don't fully understand when Sema decides to validate
which decls.
It is much cleaner conceptually to just serialize this flag
with the module, and check for its presence if the
attribute was not found on a type.
Introduce a new attribute, swift3_migration, that lets us describe the
transformation required to map a Swift 2.x API into its Swift 3
equivalent. The only transformation understood now is "renamed" (to
some other declaration name), but there's a message field where we can
record information about other changes. The attribute can grow
somewhat (e.g., to represent parameter reordering) as we need it.
Right now, we do nothing but store and validate this attribute.
As part of this, use a different enum for parsed generic requirements.
NFC except that I noticed that ASTWalker wasn't visiting the second
type in a conformance constraint; fixing this seems to have no effect
beyond producing better IDE annotations.
This eliminates some minor overheads, but mostly it eliminates
a lot of conceptual complexity due to the overhead basically
appearing outside of its context.
The main idea here is that we really, really want to be
able to recover the protocol requirement of a conformance
reference even if it's abstract due to the conforming type
being abstract (e.g. an archetype). I've made the conversion
from ProtocolConformance* explicit to discourage casual
contamination of the Ref with a null value.
As part of this change, always make conformance arrays in
Substitutions fully parallel to the requirements, as opposed
to occasionally being empty when the conformances are abstract.
As another part of this, I've tried to proactively fix
prospective bugs with partially-concrete conformances, which I
believe can happen with concretely-bound archetypes.
In addition to just giving us stronger invariants, this is
progress towards the removal of the archetype from Substitution.
If a global variable in a module we are compiling has a type containing
a resilient value type from a different module, we don't know the size
at compile time, so we cannot allocate storage for the global statically.
Instead, we will use a buffer, just like alloc_stack does for archetypes
and resilient value types.
This adds a new SIL instruction but does not yet make use of it.
Having a separate address and container value returned from alloc_stack is not really needed in SIL.
Even if they differ we have both addresses available during IRGen, because a dealloc_stack is always dominated by the corresponding alloc_stack in the same function.
Although this commit quite large, most changes are trivial. The largest non-trivial change is in IRGenSIL.
This commit is a NFC regarding the generated code. Even the generated SIL is the same (except removed #0, #1 and @local_storage).
A protocol conformance needs to know what declarations satisfy requirements;
these are called "witnesses". For a value (non-type) witness, this takes the
form of a ConcreteDeclRef, i.e. a ValueDecl plus any generic specialization.
(Think Array<Int> rather than Array<T>, but for a function.)
This information is necessary to compile the conformance, but it causes
problems when the conformance is used from other modules. In particular,
the type used in a specialization might itself be a generic type in the
form of an ArchetypeType. ArchetypeTypes can't be meaningfully used
outside their original context, however, so this is a weird thing to
have to deal with. (I'm not going to go into when a generic parameter is
represented by an ArchetypeType vs. a GenericTypeParamType, partially
because I don't think I can explain it well myself.)
The above issue becomes a problem when we go to use the conformance from
another module. If module C uses a conformance from module B that has a
generic witness from module A, it'll think that the archetypes in the
specialization for the witness belong in module B. Which is just wrong.
It turns out, however, that no code is using the full specializations for
witnesses except for when the conformance is being compiled and emitted.
So this commit sidesteps the problem by just not serializing the
specializations that go with the ConcreteDeclRef for a value witness.
This doesn't fix the underlying issue, so we should probably still see
if we can either get archetypes from other contexts out of value witness
ConcreteDeclRefs, or come up with reasonable rules for when they're okay
to use.
rdar://problem/23892955
Under -enable-infer-default-arguments, the Clang importer infers some
default arguments for imported declarations. Rather than jumping
through awful hoops to make sure that we create default argument
generators (which will likely imply eager type checking), simply
handle these cases as callee-side expansions.
This makes -enable-infer-default-arguments usable, fixing
rdar://problem/24049927.
This is something that we have wanted for a long time and will enable us to
remove some hacks from the compiler (i.e. how we determine in the ARC optimizer
that we have "fatalError" like function) and also express new things like
"noarc".
Parameters (to methods, initializers, accessors, subscripts, etc) have always been represented
as Pattern's (of a particular sort), stemming from an early design direction that was abandoned.
Being built on top of patterns leads to patterns being overly complicated (e.g. tuple patterns
have to have varargs and default parameters) and make working on parameter lists complicated
and error prone. This might have been ok in 2015, but there is no way we can live like this in
2016.
Instead of using Patterns, carve out a new ParameterList and Parameter type to represent all the
parameter specific stuff. This simplifies many things and allows a lot of simplifications.
Unfortunately, I wasn't able to do this very incrementally, so this is a huge patch. The good
news is that it erases a ton of code, and the technical debt that went with it. Ignoring test
suite changes, we have:
77 files changed, 2359 insertions(+), 3221 deletions(-)
This patch also makes a bunch of wierd things dead, but I'll sweep those out in follow-on
patches.
Fixes <rdar://problem/22846558> No code completions in Foo( when Foo has error type
Fixes <rdar://problem/24026538> Slight regression in generated header, which I filed to go with 3a23d75.
Fixes an overloading bug involving default arguments and curried functions (see the diff to
Constraints/diagnostics.swift, which we now correctly accept).
Fixes cases where problems with parameters would get emitted multiple times, e.g. in the
test/Parse/subscripting.swift testcase.
The source range for ParamDecl now includes its type, which permutes some of the IDE / SourceModel tests
(for the better, I think).
Eliminates the bogus "type annotation missing in pattern" error message when a type isn't
specified for a parameter (see test/decl/func/functions.swift).
This now consistently parenthesizes argument lists in function types, which leads to many diffs in the
SILGen tests among others.
This does break the "sibling indentation" test in SourceKit/CodeFormat/indent-sibling.swift, and
I haven't been able to figure it out. Given that this is experimental functionality anyway,
I'm just XFAILing the test for now. i'll look at it separately from this mongo diff.
Modeling nonescaping captures as @inout parameters is wrong, because captures are allowed to share state, unlike 'inout' parameters, which are allowed to assume to some degree that there are no aliases during the parameter's scope. To model this, introduce a new @inout_aliasable parameter convention to indicate an indirect parameter that can be written to, not only by the current function, but by well-typed, well-synchronized aliasing accesses too. (This is unrelated to our discussions of adding a "type-unsafe-aliasable" annotation to pointer_to_address to allow for safe pointer punning.)
This reflects the fact that the attribute's only for compiler-internal use, and isn't really equivalent to C's asm attribute, since it doesn't change the calling convention to be C-compatible.
A fixed layout type is one about which the compiler is allowed to
make certain assumptions across resilience domains. The assumptions
will be documented elsewhere, but for the purposes of this patch
series, they will include:
- the size of the type
- offsets of stored properties
- whether accessed properties are stored or computed
When -enable-resilience is passed to the frontend, all types become
resilient unless annotated with the @fixed_layout attribute.
So far, the @fixed_layout attribute only comes into play in SIL type
lowering of structs and enums, which now become address-only unless
they are @fixed_layout. For now, @fixed_layout is also allowed on
classes, but has no effect. In the future, support for less resilient
type lowering within a single resilience domain will be added, with
appropriate loads and stores in function prologs and epilogs.
Resilience is not enabled by default, which gives all types fixed
layout and matches the behavior of the compiler today. Since
we do not want the -enable-resilience flag to change the behavior
of existing compiled modules, only the currently-compiling module,
Sema adds the @fixed_layout flag to all declarations when the flag
is off. To reduce the size of .swiftmodule files, this could become
a flag on the module itself in the future.
The reasoning behind this is that the usual case is building
applications and private frameworks, where there is no need to make
anything resilient.
For the standard library, we can start out with resilience disabled,
while perfoming an audit adding @fixed_layout annotations in the
right places. Once the implementation is robust enough we can then
build the standard library with resilience enabled.
Revert "Fix complete_decl_attribute test for @fixed_layout"
Revert "Sema: non-@objc private stored properties do not need accessors"
Revert "Sema: Access stored properties of resilient structs through accessors"
Revert "Strawman @fixed_layout attribute and -{enable,disable}-resilience flags"
This reverts commit c91c6a789e.
This reverts commit 693d3d339f.
This reverts commit 085f88f616.
This reverts commit 5d99dc9bb8.
A fixed layout type is one about which the compiler is allowed to
make certain assumptions across resilience domains. The assumptions
will be documented elsewhere, but for the purposes of this patch
series, they will include:
- the size of the type
- offsets of stored properties
- whether accessed properties are stored or computed
When -enable-resilience is passed to the frontend, all types become
resilient unless annotated with the @fixed_layout attribute.
So far, the @fixed_layout attribute only comes into play in SIL type
lowering of structs and enums, which now become address-only unless
they are @fixed_layout. For now, @fixed_layout is also allowed on
classes, but has no effect. In the future, support for less resilient
type lowering within a single resilience domain will be added, with
appropriate loads and stores in function prologs and epilogs.
Resilience is not enabled by default, which gives all types fixed
layout and matches the behavior of the compiler today. Since
we do not want the -enable-resilience flag to change the behavior
of existing compiled modules, only the currently-compiling module,
Sema adds the @fixed_layout flag to all declarations when the flag
is off. To reduce the size of .swiftmodule files, this could become
a flag on the module itself in the future.
The reasoning behind this is that the usual case is building
applications and private frameworks, where there is no need to make
anything resilient.
For the standard library, we can start out with resilience disabled,
while perfoming an audit adding @fixed_layout annotations in the
right places. Once the implementation is robust enough we can then
build the standard library with resilience enabled.
The conformance lookup table is responsible for answering queries
about the protocols to which a particular nominal type conforms, so
stop storing (redundant and incorrect) protocol lists on the ASTs for
nominal types. Protocol types still store the list of protocols that
they inherit, however.
As a drive-by, stop lying about the number of bits that ProtocolDecl
uses on top of NominalTypeDecl, and move the overflow bits down into
ProtocolDecl itself so we don't bloat Decl unnecessarily.
Swift SVN r31381
These never appear in Swift code, but they can appear when serializing the
full output of SILGen ("SIB" format) because that includes code synthesized
for imported Clang declarations.
rdar://problem/22098491
Swift SVN r31364
This provides better AST fidelity through module files and further
reduces our dependencies on storing a list of protocols on nominal
type declarations.
Swift SVN r31345
