Fixes rdar://113339972 DeadStoreElimination causes uninitialized closure context
Before this fix, the recently enabled function side effect implementation
would return no side effects for a partial apply that is not applied
in the same function. This resulted in DeadStoreElimination
incorrectly eliminating the initialization of the closure context.
The fix is to model the effects of capturing the arguments for the
closure context. The effects of running the closure body will be
considered later, at the point that the closure is
applied. Running the closure does, however, depend on the captured
values to be valid. If the value being captured is addressible,
then we need to model the effect of reading from that memory. In
this case, the capture reads from a local stack slot:
%stack = alloc_stack $Klass
store %ref to %stack : $*Klass
%closure = partial_apply [callee_guaranteed] %f(%stack)
: $@convention(thin) (@in_guaranteed Klass) -> ()
Later, when the closure is applied, we won't have any reference back
to the original stack slot. The application may not even happen in a caller.
Note that, even if the closure will be applied in the current
function, the side effects of the application are insufficient to
cover the side effects of the capture. For example, the closure
body itself may not read from an argument, but the context must
still be valid in case it is copied or if the capture itself was
not a bitwise-move.
As an optimization, we ignore the effect of captures for on-stack
partial applies. Such captures are always either a bitwise-move
or, more commonly, capture the source value by address. In these
cases, the side effects of applying the closure are sufficient to
cover the effects of the captures. And, if an on-stack closure is
not invoked in the current function (or passed to a callee) then
it will never be invoked, so the captures never have effects.
For example:
```
var p = Point(x: 10, y: 20)
let o = UnsafePointer(&p)
```
Also support outlined arrays with pointers to other globals. For example:
```
var g1 = 1
var g2 = 2
func f() -> [UnsafePointer<Int>] {
return [UnsafePointer(&g1), UnsafePointer(&g2)]
}
```
* add `GlobalVariable.staticInitializerInstructions` to access all initializer instructions of a global
* implement `GlobalVariable.staticInitValue` with `GlobalVariable.staticInitializerInstructions`
* this requires that `InstructionList.reversed()` works without accessing the parent block of the iterator instruction
* allow `Context.erase(instruction:)` to delete instructions from a global's initializer list, which means to handle the case where a deleted instruction has no parent function.
For a redundant pair of pointer-address conversions, e.g.
%2 = address_to_pointer %1
%3 = pointer_to_address %2 [strict]
replace all uses of %3 with %1.
It is necessary for opaque values where for casts that will newly start
out as checked_cast_brs and be lowered to checked_cast_addr_brs, since
the latter has the source formal type, IRGen relies on being able to
access it, and there's no way in general to obtain the source formal
type from the source lowered type.
We inline a function (e.g. a struct initializer) into a global init function if the result is part of the initialized global.
Now, also handle functions with indirect return values. Such function can result from not-reabstracted generic specializations.
Handle cases where the result is stored into a temporary alloc_stack or directly stored to (a part) of the global variable.
Sometimes structs are not stored in one piece, but as individual elements. Merge such individual stores to a single store of the whole struct.
This enables generating a statically initialized global.
The new implementation has several benefits compared to the old C++ implementation:
* It is significantly simpler. It optimizes each load separately instead of all at once with bit-field based dataflow.
* It's using alias analysis more accurately which enables more loads to be optimized
* It avoids inserting additional copies in OSSA
The algorithm is a data flow analysis which starts at the original load and searches for preceding stores or loads by following the control flow in backward direction.
The preceding stores and loads provide the "available values" with which the original load can be replaced.
To make it available in other optimizations as well.
Also, a few problems:
* Use destructre instructions when in OSSA
* Don't split the store if it's nominal type has unreferenceable stoarge
* rename it to `trySplit` because it's not guaranteed to work
Also, add the counterpart for load instructions: `LoadInst.trySplit()`
A begin_apply can yield multiple addresses. We need to store the result of the apply in order to distinguish between two AccessBases with different results from the same begin_apply.
`ownership` is a bad name in `LoadInst`, because it hides `Value.ownership`.
Therefore rename it to `loadOwnership`.
Do the same for ownership in StoreInst to be consistent.
Before this change, if a global variable is required to be statically initialized (e.g. due to @_section attribute), we don't allow its type to be a struct, only a scalar type works. This change improves on that by teaching MandatoryPerformanceOptimizations pass to inline struct initializer calls into initializer of globals, as long as they are simple enough so that we can be sure that we don't trigger recursive/infinite inlining.
The old C++ pass didn't catch a few cases.
Also:
* The new pass is significantly simpler: it doesn't perform dataflow for _all_ memory locations at once using bitfields, but handles each store separately. (In both implementations there is a complexity limit in place to avoid quadratic complexity)
* The new pass works with OSSA
add field types:
`x`: existential address projection, like `open_existential_addr`
`i<n>`: indexed element with constant index, like `index_addr` with an integer literal as index
`i*`: indexed element with an unknown index
For `alloc_ref [bare] [stack]` and `global_value [bare]` omit the object header initialization.
The `bare` flag means that the object header is not used.
This was already done with a peephole optimization inside IRGen for `global_value`. But now rely on the SIL `bare` flag.
It sets the `[bare]` attribute for `alloc_ref` and `global_value` instructions if their header (reference count and metatype) is not used throughout the lifetime of the object.
