It decides which functions need stack protection.
It sets the `needStackProtection` flags on all function which contain stack-allocated values for which an buffer overflow could occur.
Within safe swift code there shouldn't be any buffer overflows.
But if the address of a stack variable is converted to an unsafe pointer, it's not in the control of the compiler anymore.
This means, if there is any `address_to_pointer` instruction for an `alloc_stack`, such a function is marked for stack protection.
Another case is `index_addr` for non-tail allocated memory.
This pattern appears if pointer arithmetic is done with unsafe pointers in swift code.
If the origin of an unsafe pointer can only be tracked to a function argument, the pass tries to find the root stack allocation for such an argument by doing an inter-procedural analysis.
If this is not possible, the fallback is to move the argument into a temporary `alloc_stack` and do the unsafe pointer operations on the temporary.
rdar://93677524
This fixes:
* An issue where the diagnostic messages were leaked
* Diagnose at correct position inside the regex literal
To do this:
* Introduce 'Parse' SwiftCompiler module that is a bridging layer
between '_CompilerRegexParser' and C++ libParse
* Move libswiftParseRegexLiteral and libswiftLexRegexLiteral to 'Parse'
Also this change makes 'SwiftCompilerSources/Package.swift' be configured
by CMake so it can actually be built with 'swift-build'.
rdar://92187284
Currently, SwiftCompilerSources' inclusion of the regex parser depends on CMake flag `SWIFT_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_PROCESSING`. However, in some scenarios we want to build the regex parser as part of the compiler _without_ building the runtime modules. This patch makes building the regex parser the default regardless of `SWIFT_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_PROCESSING`. Only when the build environment is missing the string processing repo, we skip building the regex parser by setting `SWIFT_BUILD_REGEX_PARSER_IN_COMPILER` to false.
As the _MatchingEngine module no longer contains the matching engine, this patch renames this module to describe its role more accurately. Because this module primarily contains the AST and the regex parsing logic, I propose we rename it to "_RegexParser".
Also renames the ExperimentalRegex module in SwiftCompilerSources to _RegexParser for consistency. This would prevent errors if sources in _RegexParser used qualified lookup with the module name.
* add `BasicBlockSet`
* add `BasicBlockWorklist`
* add `BasicBlockRange`, which defines a range of blocks from a common dominating “begin” block to a set of “end” blocks.
* add `InstructionRange`, which is similar to `BasicBlockRange`, just on instruction level. It can be used for value lifetime analysis.
* rename `StackList` -> `Stack` and move it to `Optimizer/DataStructures`
* rename `PassContext.passContext` to `PassContext._bridged`
* add notify-functions to PassContext
