Introduce the notion of "semantic result parameter". Handle differentiation of inouts via semantic result parameter abstraction. Do not consider non-wrt semantic result parameters as semantic results
Fixes#67174
This is phase-1 of switching from llvm::Optional to std::optional in the
next rebranch. llvm::Optional was removed from upstream LLVM, so we need
to migrate off rather soon. On Darwin, std::optional, and llvm::Optional
have the same layout, so we don't need to be as concerned about ABI
beyond the name mangling. `llvm::Optional` is only returned from one
function in
```
getStandardTypeSubst(StringRef TypeName,
bool allowConcurrencyManglings);
```
It's the return value, so it should not impact the mangling of the
function, and the layout is the same as `std::optional`, so it should be
mostly okay. This function doesn't appear to have users, and the ABI was
already broken 2 years ago for concurrency and no one seemed to notice
so this should be "okay".
I'm doing the migration incrementally so that folks working on main can
cherry-pick back to the release/5.9 branch. Once 5.9 is done and locked
away, then we can go through and finish the replacement. Since `None`
and `Optional` show up in contexts where they are not `llvm::None` and
`llvm::Optional`, I'm preparing the work now by going through and
removing the namespace unwrapping and making the `llvm` namespace
explicit. This should make it fairly mechanical to go through and
replace llvm::Optional with std::optional, and llvm::None with
std::nullopt. It's also a change that can be brought onto the
release/5.9 with minimal impact. This should be an NFC change.
If we know that we have a FunctionRefInst (and not another variant of FunctionRefBaseInst), we know that getting the referenced function will not be null (in contrast to FunctionRefBaseInst::getReferencedFunctionOrNull).
NFC
`DifferentiableFunctionInst` now stores result indices.
`SILAutoDiffIndices` now stores result indices instead of a source index.
`@differentiable` SIL function types may now have multiple differentiability
result indices and `@noDerivative` resutls.
`@differentiable` AST function types do not have `@noDerivative` results (yet),
so this functionality is not exposed to users.
Resolves TF-689 and TF-1256.
Infrastructural support for TF-983: supporting differentiation of `apply`
instructions with multiple active semantic results.
Support differentiation of `is` and `as?` operators.
These operators lower to branching cast SIL instructions, requiring control
flow differentiation support.
Resolves SR-12898.
Move differentiation-related SILOptimizer files to
{include/swift,lib}/SILOptimizer/Differentiation/.
This reduces directory nesting and gathers files together.
Differentiable activity analysis is a dataflow analysis which marks values in
a function as varied, useful, or active (both varied and useful).
Only active values need a derivative.
