Compiler:
- Add `Forward` and `Reverse` to `DifferentiabilityKind`.
- Expand `DifferentiabilityMask` in `ExtInfo` to 3 bits so that it now holds all 4 cases of `DifferentiabilityKind`.
- Parse `@differentiable(reverse)` and `@differentiable(_forward)` declaration attributes and type attributes.
- Emit a warning for `@differentiable` without `reverse`.
- Emit an error for `@differentiable(_forward)`.
- Rename `@differentiable(linear)` to `@differentiable(_linear)`.
- Make `@differentiable(reverse)` type lowering go through today's `@differentiable` code path. We will specialize it to reverse-mode in a follow-up patch.
ABI:
- Add `Forward` and `Reverse` to `FunctionMetadataDifferentiabilityKind`.
- Extend `TargetFunctionTypeFlags` by 1 bit to store the highest bit of differentiability kind (linear). Note that there is a 2-bit gap in `DifferentiabilityMask` which is reserved for `AsyncMask` and `ConcurrentMask`; `AsyncMask` is ABI-stable so we cannot change that.
_Differentiation module:
- Replace all occurrences of `@differentiable` with `@differentiable(reverse)`.
- Delete `_transpose(of:)`.
Resolves rdar://69980056.
When checking protocol conformances with `@differentiable` requirements, the type checker is supposed to accept omissions of `@differentiable` attributes when there exsits an attribute that covers a superset of the differentiation configuration. This was accidentally regressed in apple/swift#33776 which made the following test case fail to compile. This is fixed by adjusting the witness matching conditions.
```swift
// rdar://70348904 reproducer:
public protocol P: Differentiable {
@differentiable(wrt: self)
@differentiable(wrt: (self, x))
func foo(_ x: Float) -> Float
}
public struct S: P {}
extension S {
// This had worked until apple/swift#33776.
@differentiable(wrt: (self, x))
public func foo(_ x: Float) -> Float { x }
}
```
Also fix some suboptimal diagnostics where more information could be shown.
Resolves rdar://70348904.
During protocol witness matching for a protocol requirement with
`@differentiable` attributes, implicit `@differentiable` attributes may be
created for the witness under specific conditions (when the witness has a
`@differentiable` attribute with superset differentiability parameters, or
when the witness has less-than-public visibility).
Do not generate implicit `@differentiable` attributes for protocol witnesses
when the protocol conformance is declared from a separate file or type context
from the witness.
Resolves SR-13455.
