The blocking nature of these APIs means that the closures passed to
them do not actually escape the concurrency domain of the caller.
Remove the implicit `@Sendable`.
When referencing a function that contains parameters with the hidden
`@_unsafeSendable` or `@_unsafeMainActor` attributes, adjust the
function type to make the types of those parameters `@Sendable` or
`@MainActor`, respectively, based on both the context the expression:
* `@Sendable` will be applied when we are in a context with strict
concurrency checking.
* `@MainActor` will be applied when we are in a context with strict
concurrency checking *or* the function is being directly applied so
that an argument is provided in the immediate expression.
The second part of the rule of `@MainActor` reflects the fact that
making the parameter `@MainActor` doesn't break existing code (because
there is a conversion to add a global actor to a function value), but
it does enable such code to synchronously use a `@MainActor`-qualified
API.
The main effect of this change is that, in a strict concurrency
context, the type of referencing an unapplied function involving
`@_unsafeSendable` or `@_unsafeMainActor` in a strict context will
make those parameters `@Sendable` or `@MainActor`, which ensures that
these constraints properly work with non-closure arguments. The former
solution only applied to closure literals, which left some holes in
Sendable checking.
Fixes rdar://77753021.
Introduce the notion of "unsafe" @Sendable parameters, indicated by the
hidden @_unsafeSendable parameter attribute. Closure arguments to such
parameters are treated as @Sendable within code that has already
adopted concurrency, but are otherwise enert, allowing them to be
applied to existing concurrency-related APIs to smooth the transition
path to concurrency.
Additionally, introduce the notion of an "unsafe" @MainActor closure,
for cases where we have determined that the closure will execute on
the main actor but it (also) isn't part of the type system.
Pattern-match uses of the Dispatch library's DispatchQueue to infer
both kinds of "unsafe" as appropriate, especially (e.g.) matching the pattern
DispatchQueue.main.async { ... }
to treat the closure as unsafe @Sendable and @MainActor, allowing such
existing code to better integrate with concurrency.
Implements rdar://75988966.
