Introduce an experimental mode (behind the flag
`experimental-one-way-closure-params`) that places one-way
constraints between closure parameter types and references to those
parameters within the body of the closure. The intent here is to
break up constraint systems further, potentially improving type
checking performance and making way for larger closure bodies to be
supported.
This is a source-breaking change when the body of a single-expression
closure is used to determine the parameter types. One obvious example
is when there is no contextual type, e.g.,
let _ = { $0 + 1 }
this type-checks today because `1` becomes `Int`, which matches the
`+` overload with the type `(Int, Int) -> Int`, determining the
parameter type `Int` for the closure. Such code would not type-check
with one-way constraints.
