Once an unsubstituted typeref for a field is built, we substitute
`GenericTypeParameterTypeRef`s with concrete ones built from the generic
arguments of concrete bound generic metadata.
During that process, if we run into a `DependentMemberTypeRef` (e.g.
something of type T.Index), we substitute the base (T) using the current
list of substitutions, and then resolve what `Index` is for the base
using the associated type metadata in the 'assocty' data section.
Similiar to the change to field reflection metadata, don't use the
interface for the key of associated type lookup, because the nominal
type descriptors don't include generics in their mangled name strings.
Nominal type descriptors use declared types for their mangled names,
so we need to use them when scanning the fieldmd section for a
matching record. This is fine because the descriptor can tell us
about the type's generics. Individual field records continue to use
the interface type.
These likely don't have Swift type metadata but might be useful to
record or instantiate based on what kind of metadata is encountered for
the sake of memory tools.
David Farler
Max Moiseev