This is an amalgam of simplifications to the way VarDecls are checked
and assigned interface types.
First, remove TypeCheckPattern's ability to assign the interface and
contextual types for a given var decl. Instead, replace it with the
notion of a "naming pattern". This is the pattern that semantically
binds a given VarDecl into scope, and whose type will be used to compute
the interface type. Note that not all VarDecls have a naming pattern
because they may not be canonical.
Second, remove VarDecl's separate contextual type member, and force the
contextual type to be computed the way it always was: by mapping the
interface type into the parent decl context.
Third, introduce a catch-all diagnostic to properly handle the change in
the way that circularity checking occurs. This is also motivated by
TypeCheckPattern not being principled about which parts of the AST it
chooses to invalidate, especially the parent pattern and naming patterns
for a given VarDecl. Once VarDecls are invalidated along with their
parent patterns, a large amount of this diagnostic churn can disappear.
Unfortunately, if this isn't here, we will fail to catch a number of
obviously circular cases and fail to emit a diagnostic.
Now that the generic signature is computable on demand, this predicate is doubly useless. All of the callers intended to ask "hasInterfaceType" anyways.
Expand tuple into N arguments to cover expect parameters.
This covers cases like this:
```swift
func foo(_: (Int, Int) -> Void) {}
foo { (bar: (Int, Int)) in } // used a single tuple type `(Int, Int)`
// instead of two distinct arguments
```
Instead of storing contextual function type in the fix/diagnostic,
let's fetch it from context (solution and/or locator) because it's
only used when it is a trailing closure missing some arguments anyway.
These are defined with macros like errors/warnings/notes, and
make use of format strings and diagnostic arguments. The intent
is to leverage diagnostic arguments in the future to disambiguate
ambiguously spelled types.
Ported a few miscellaneous fix-its to the new system
If there is an argument-to-parameter conversion which is associated with
`inout` parameter, subtyping is now permitted, types have to be identical.
```swift
protocol P {}
struct S : P {}
func foo(_: inout P) {}
var s = S()
foo(&s) // `s` has to be defined as `P` e.g. `var s: P = S()`
// to be used as an argument to `inout P` parameter.
```
Introduce callables: values of types that declare `func callAsFunction`
methods can be called like functions. The call syntax is shorthand for
applying `func callAsFunction` methods.
```swift
struct Adder {
var base: Int
func callAsFunction(_ x: Int) -> Int {
return x + base
}
}
var adder = Adder(base: 3)
adder(10) // desugars to `adder.callAsFunction(10)`
```
`func callAsFunction` argument labels are required at call sites.
Multiple `func callAsFunction` methods on a single type are supported.
`mutating func callAsFunction` is supported.
SR-11378 tracks improving `callAsFunction` diagnostics.
`throw` statements are type-checked as having contextual `Error`
type to make sure that thrown type conforms to `Error` protocol.
Let's make sure that's correctly handled by new diagnostics framework.
```swift
func foo() throws {
throw 0 // `Int` doesn't conform to `Error` protocol.
}
```
Detect and diagnose contextual failures originating in an attempt
to convert `nil` to some other non-optional type e.g.
```swift
let _: Int = nil // can't initialize `Int` with `nil`
func foo() -> Int {
return nil // can't return `nil` from `foo`
}
_ = 1 + nil // there is no `+` overload which accepts `Int` and optional
```
This commit replaces the `getValue()` and `getValue2()` members on
`ConstraintLocator::PathElement` with specific accessors for each
expected path component kind. IMO this adds some clarity to the call
sites, especially for `getArgIdx()` and `getParamIdx()`.
In addition, this commit adds a private `getValue` member that can
access a value at a given index, which will make it easier to add a
third value in the future.
Functions like `isRawRepresentable*` and `conformsToKnownProtocol`
have to be be shared between CSDiag and new diagnostics framework
until relevant code is removed from the former.
