This is a bit more robust and user-friendly than hoping more brittle recovery in SILGen or IRGen for unsupported components kicks in. rdar://problem/32200714
I had optimistically written the code here optimistically hoping #7837 would land in time for me to merge, but that didn't happen, so adjust some things to match the current 12-byte object header size on 32-bit, and introduce some ABI constants for the expected 32- and 64-bit object header sizes we can assert against so that we have some robustness when it eventually changes again. Implements rdar://problem/31768303.
This introduces a few unfortunate things because the syntax is awkward.
In particular, the period and following token in \.[a], \.? and \.! are
token sequences that don't appear anywhere else in Swift, and so need
special handling. This is somewhat compounded by \foo.bar.baz possibly
being \(foo).bar.baz or \(foo.bar).baz (parens around the type), and,
furthermore, needing to distinguish \Foo?.bar from \Foo.?bar.
rdar://problem/31724243
- Separate out a uniquable KeyPathPattern that describes the context-free shape of the key path, with generic parameters and (eventually) subscript index slots factored out.
- Add component kinds for gettable and settable properties.
