PointerIntEnum is a more powerful PointerIntPair data structure. It uses
an enum with special cases to understand characteristics of the data and
then uses this information and the some tricks to be able to
represent:
1. Up to tagged bit number of pointer cases. The cases are stored inline.
2. Inline indices up to 4096.
3. Out of line indices > 4096.
It takes advantage of the trick that we use in the runtime already to
distinguish pointers from indices: namely that the zero page on modern
OSes do not allocate the zero page.
I made unittests for all of the operations so it is pretty well tested
out.
I am going to use this in a subsequent commit to compress projection in
the common case (the inline case) down to 1/3 of its size. The reason
why the inline case is common is that in most cases where projection is
used it will be targeting relative offsets in an array which are not
likely to be greater than a page. The mallocing of memory just enables
us to degrade gracefully.
