This ensures that opened archetypes always inherit any outer generic parameters from the context in which they reside. This matters because class bounds may bind generic parameters from these outer contexts, and without the outer context you can wind up with ill-formed generic environments like
<τ_0_0, where τ_0_0 : C<T>, τ_0_0 : P>
Where T is otherwise unbound because there is no entry for it among the generic parameters of the environment's associated generic signature.
Start treating the null {Can}GenericSignature as a regular signature
with no requirements and no parameters. This not only makes for a much
safer abstraction, but allows us to simplify a lot of the clients of
GenericSignature that would previously have to check for null before
using the abstraction.
Instead, put the archetype->instrution map into SIlModule.
SILOpenedArchetypesTracker tried to maintain and reconstruct the mapping locally, e.g. during a use of SILBuilder.
Having a "global" map in SILModule makes the whole logic _much_ simpler.
I'm wondering why we didn't do this in the first place.
This requires that opened archetypes must be unique in a module - which makes sense. This was the case anyway, except for keypath accessors (which I fixed in the previous commit) and in some sil test files.
While cloning arguments for existential specializer, do not create copy
for object types. Currently, for guaranteed parameter types it
unnecessarily creates a copy and cleans it up with a destroy. The
discrepency is seen when cloning an instruction like open_existential_ref
which was previously using guaranteed operand and had guaranteed
forwarding ownership, is now replaced to have the owned copy as its
operand during cloning.
Add handling for repeated specialization and remove an incorrect
assertion in
ExistentialTransform::createExistentialSpecializedFunctionName():
assert(!F->getModule().hasFunction(MangledName));
The ExistentialSpecializer replaces the original function with a thunk
to a newly specialized function. Repeated attempts to specialize the
same function bail out because the pass avoids reoptimizing thunks.
Ultimately, the intention is that the thunks will all be inlined into
their callers. Dead function elimination will then remove the
thunks. If the original function was itself a specialization, then the
GenericSpecialize may regenerate the original again in non-thunk form.
Consider the pipeline:
- GenericSpecializer
- ExistentialSpecializer
- Inliner
- DeadFunctionElimination
- GenericSpecializer
- ExistentialSpecializer
This is not a problem with the ExistentialSpecializer itself. In fact,
it may respecialize the same function in different ways, for example
specializing more of the arguments each time. Each different
specialization transforms the original function into a thunk, that
thunk is inlined, and the newly specialized code is called directly.
Of course, the ExistentialSpecializer may also decide to respecialize
a function the same way as before. When doing this, it still needs to
produce the thunk, which was dead function eliminated since last
specialization of the same function. However, it can simply reuse the
previous specialization by performing a name lookup first.
The design problem is that the SILModule makes assumptions about
duplicate symbols when managing symbol memory but does not provide a
robust way to protect against such duplicate symbols. That will be
improved in a separate commit.
Minimal fix for: rdar://72135512 The ExistentialSpecializer crashes
This makes it easier to understand conceptually why a ValueOwnershipKind with
Any ownership is invalid and also allowed me to explicitly document the lattice
that relates ownership constraints/value ownership kinds.
I can not update all of the tests until I fix SILCombine and we move the
ownership lowering to right before the existential specializer (the sil tests
depend on the former and the swift tests depend on both). But this at least
begins updating the tests and ensures that the updates do not break the pass
when we run it on non-ossa code.
ExistentialSpecializer could be building the function type from a
witness_method. We cannot attach a witnessProtocolConformance to the
newly specialized thin function.
This became necessary after recent function type changes that keep
substituted generic function types abstract even after substitution to
correctly handle automatic opaque result type substitution.
Instead of performing the opaque result type substitution as part of
substituting the generic args the underlying type will now be reified as
part of looking at the parameter/return types which happens as part of
the function convention apis.
rdar://62560867
The existential -> generic transformation in FSO didn't preserve the argument declaration.
This caused an assert to hit in a later FSO transformation.
rdar://problem/61206439
https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-12487
In order to allow this, I've had to rework the syntax of substituted function types; what was previously spelled `<T> in () -> T for <X>` is now spelled `@substituted <T> () -> T for <X>`. I think this is a nice improvement for readability, but it did require me to churn a lot of test cases.
Distinguishing the substitutions has two chief advantages over the existing representation. First, the semantics seem quite a bit clearer at use points; the `implicit` bit was very subtle and not always obvious how to use. More importantly, it allows the expression of generic function types that must satisfy a particular generic abstraction pattern, which was otherwise impossible to express.
As an example of the latter, consider the following protocol conformance:
```
protocol P { func foo() }
struct A<T> : P { func foo() {} }
```
The lowered signature of `P.foo` is `<Self: P> (@in_guaranteed Self) -> ()`. Without this change, the lowered signature of `A.foo`'s witness would be `<T> (@in_guaranteed A<T>) -> ()`, which does not preserve information about the conformance substitution in any useful way. With this change, the lowered signature of this witness could be `<T> @substituted <Self: P> (@in_guaranteed Self) -> () for <A<T>>`, which nicely preserves the exact substitutions which relate the witness to the requirement.
When we adopt this, it will both obviate the need for the special witness-table conformance field in SILFunctionType and make it far simpler for the SILOptimizer to devirtualize witness methods. This patch does not actually take that step, however; it merely makes it possible to do so.
As another piece of unfinished business, while `SILFunctionType::substGenericArgs()` conceptually ought to simply set the given substitutions as the invocation substitutions, that would disturb a number of places that expect that method to produce an unsubstituted type. This patch only set invocation arguments when the generic type is a substituted type, which we currently never produce in type-lowering.
My plan is to start by producing substituted function types for accessors. Accessors are an important case because the coroutine continuation function is essentially an implicit component of the function type which the current substitution rules simply erase the intended abstraction of. They're also used in narrower ways that should exercise less of the optimizer.
The ExistentialSpecializer incorrectly assumed that an existential's conformances match an opened archetype. They don't. Opened archetypes strip inherited conformances per the ABI for generic argument passing. Existential values retain those inherited conformances (for some inexplicable reason).
- Rename ASTContext::getExistentialSignature() to
getOpenedArchetypeSiganture() because it was doing exactly the wrong
thing for existentials.
- Fix ConcreteExistentialInfo to produce the correct SubstitutionMap.
- Fix ExistentialSpecializer to generate the correct conformances for
init_existential by adding a collectExistentialConformances() helper.
Fixes <rdar://problem/57025861> "Assertion failed: (conformances.size() == numConformanceRequirements)" in ExistentialSpecializer on inlined code
https://forums.swift.org/t/improving-the-representation-of-polymorphic-interfaces-in-sil-with-substituted-function-types/29711
This prepares SIL to be able to more accurately preserve the calling convention of
polymorphic generic interfaces by letting the type system represent "substituted function types".
We add a couple of fields to SILFunctionType to support this:
- A substitution map, accessed by `getSubstitutions()`, which maps the generic signature
of the function to its concrete implementation. This will allow, for instance, a protocol
witness for a requirement of type `<Self: P> (Self, ...) -> ...` for a concrete conforming
type `Foo` to express its type as `<Self: P> (Self, ...) -> ... for <Foo>`, preserving the relation
to the protocol interface without relying on the pile of hacks that is the `witness_method`
protocol.
- A bool for whether the generic signature of the function is "implied" by the substitutions.
If true, the generic signature isn't really part of the calling convention of the function.
This will allow closure types to distinguish a closure being passed to a generic function, like
`<T, U> in (*T, *U) -> T for <Int, String>`, from the concrete type `(*Int, *String) -> Int`,
which will make it easier for us to differentiate the representation of those as types, for
instance by giving them different pointer authentication discriminators to harden arm64e
code.
This patch is currently NFC, it just introduces the new APIs and takes a first pass at updating
code to use them. Much more work will need to be done once we start exercising these new
fields.
This does bifurcate some existing APIs:
- SILFunctionType now has two accessors to get its generic signature.
`getSubstGenericSignature` gets the generic signature that is used to apply its
substitution map, if any. `getInvocationGenericSignature` gets the generic signature
used to invoke the function at apply sites. These differ if the generic signature is
implied.
- SILParameterInfo and SILResultInfo values carry the unsubstituted types of the parameters
and results of the function. They now have two APIs to get that type. `getInterfaceType`
returns the unsubstituted type of the generic interface, and
`getArgumentType`/`getReturnValueType` produce the substituted type that is used at
apply sites.
The XXOptUtils.h convention is already established and parallels
the SIL/XXUtils convention.
New:
- InstOptUtils.h
- CFGOptUtils.h
- BasicBlockOptUtils.h
- ValueLifetime.h
Removed:
- Local.h
- Two conflicting CFG.h files
This reorganization is helpful before I introduce more
utilities for block cloning similar to SinkAddressProjections.
Move the control flow utilies out of Local.h, which was an
unreadable, unprincipled mess. Rename it to InstOptUtils.h, and
confine it to small APIs for working with individual instructions.
These are the optimizer's additions to /SIL/InstUtils.h.
Rename CFG.h to CFGOptUtils.h and remove the one in /Analysis. Now
there is only SIL/CFG.h, resolving the naming conflict within the
swift project (this has always been a problem for source tools). Limit
this header to low-level APIs for working with branches and CFG edges.
Add BasicBlockOptUtils.h for block level transforms (it makes me sad
that I can't use BBOptUtils.h, but SIL already has
BasicBlockUtils.h). These are larger APIs for cloning or removing
whole blocks.
Structurally prevent a number of common anti-patterns involving generic
signatures by separating the interface into GenericSignature and the
implementation into GenericSignatureBase. In particular, this allows
the comparison operators to be deleted which forces callers to
canonicalize the signature or ask to compare pointers explicitly.
While tightening the requirements of the debug info generator in
IRGenSIL I noticed that SILCloner didn't correctly transfer variable
debug info on alloc_box and alloc_stack instructions. In order to make
these mistakes easier to find I added an assertion to SILBuilder and
fixed all issues uncovered by that assertion, too.
The result is a moderate increase in debug info coverage in optimized code.
On stdlib/public/core/OSX/x86_64/Swift.o "variables with location"
increases from 60134 to 60299.
This mostly requires changing various entry points to pass around a
TypeConverter instead of a SILModule. I've left behind entry points
that take a SILModule for a few methods like SILType::subst() to
avoid creating even more churn.
This memoizes the result, which is fine for all callers; the only
exception is open existential types where each new open existential
now explicitly gets a unique generic environment, allocated by
calling GenericEnvironment::getIncomplete().
The code previously assumed that arguments of class constrained existential type were always passed
directly, causing crashes when they weren't. Fixes rdar://problem/54322849.
Handle calling conventions and cleanups in all the places (hopefully).
- when ExistentialSpecializer copies the specialized concrete arg into the
original existential value
- when ExistentialSpecializer generates a think
- when SILCombine substitutes concrete values in place of the opened
existential.
One particularly nasty problem is the existential boxes need to be
destroyed. It is not ok to simply destroy their value. The "leaks"
tool does not catch this problem.
Ownership SIL will make this all much more robust.
Fixes <rdar://problem/50595630> Multiple leaks detected - Swift Perf
Minor drive-by fix. Use best practice when generating debug locations.
Use the scope and location from the insertion point. But since we
can't attach a return location to a normal instruction, use a compiler
generated placeholder.
