Generic methods declared in protocols (and extensions thereof) cannot
be used on existential values, because there is no way to specialize
them for all potential types. Diagnose such cases in Embedded Swift
mode and via `-Wwarning EmbeddedRestrictions`.
This adds a bunch more warnings to the standard library that we'll
need to clean up, probably by `#if`'ing more code out.
Part of rdar://119383905.
Move the diagnostic about non-final generic methods in classes up to
the type checker, so that it is available to `-Wwarning
EmbeddedRestrictions` and earlier in the pipeline. The SIL version of
this is still available as a backstop.
Yet another part of rdar://133874555.
Untyped throws depends on existentials (`any Error`), and is therefore
not available in Embedded Swift. Introduce a diagnostic that diagnoses
any use of untyped throws, suggesting that one use typed throws
instead.
Make this an opt-in diagnostic enabled with `-Wwarning
EmbeddedRestrictions`, whether in Embedded Swift or not, using the
"default ignore" flag on these new warnings. Document this new
diagnostic group, and put the existing Embedded Swift error about
weak/unowned references in it as well.
Part of the general push to have the type checker identify code that
will not compile as Embedded Swift earlier, rdar://133874555.
